(参考)我国各地科技发展水平及其影响因素分析.docVIP

河南科技学院2014届本科毕业论文 论文题目：我国各地科技发展水平及其影响因素分析 学生姓名： 所在院系： 数 学 科 学 学 院 所学专业：数学与应用数学（统计方向） 导师姓名： 完成时间： 2014 年 5 月 我国各地科技发展水平及其影响因素分析 摘要：在知识经济时代，科技已成为一个国家和地区综合竞争力的决定因素。为分析2012年我国各地区科技发展的水平，首先，我们选取了我国31个省、市、自治区科技发展水平及其相关因素的8项指标作为自变量数据，然后运用多元统计中的因子分析和聚类分析方法，利用降维的目的，在几乎不损失原始信息的情况下将指标简化为2个主因子。然后，对因子进行了正交旋转，我们可以得到能较好解释各地区科技发展状况的人力科研因子和经济收入因子两个主成分，并据此对各地区进行聚类分析，将31个省、市、自治区分为4大类，根据结果，简要地分析了各地区科技发展水平的现状及其原因。最后，结合本次研究给出了一些合理化建议及对策。 关键词：科技发展水平；因子分析；聚类分析 Abstract ???????? In the era of knowledge economy, science and technology has become the determinant of the competitiveness of a country and region. To analyze the development level of science and technology of all regions in 2012, we have selected the development level of science and technology, from 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in our country, and its relevant factors of 8 indicators as independent variable data, then simplified the index into two main factors under circumstances of almost no loss of the original information with the use of multivariate statistical factor analysis, cluster analysis and the purpose of dimension reduction. By the means of orthogonal rotation to factors, we can get two principal components ,human scientific factor and economic income factor, which can better explain regional science and technology development status. And on the basis of clustering analysis, 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions can be divided into 4 types. According to the results,we briefly analyze the present situation of regional development level of science and technology and its reasons. Finally, some reasonable suggestions and countermeasures are given accordingly. Key words: The development level of science and technology; Factor analysis; Cluster analysis 目录 1、研究意义及选材……………………………………………………………4 2、理论基础…………………………………………………………………………………5 2.1 因子分析的思想及作用……………………………………………………………5 2.2 一般因子分