睡眠呼吸暂停综合征.ppt.pptVIP

Definition 睡眠呼吸暂停综合征指在每晚睡眠中呼吸暂停反复发作超过30次以上，或睡眠呼吸暂停/低通气指数（index of apnea/ hypopnea, AHI）≥5。 Sleep apnea occurs 30 or more times during a 7-hour period of nocturnal sleep AHI is an index used to assess the severity of sleep apnea based on the total number of complete cessations (apnea) and partial obstructions (hypopnea) of breathing occurring per hour of sleep. Mixed Sleep Apnea Syndrome(MSAS)混合性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 OSAS与CSAS混合存在。 Usually， a brief period of central apnea is followed by a longer period of obstructive apnea 呼吸气流图 OSAS CSAS MSAS Sleep Hypopnae Pathophysiology of OSAS 上