DCDC开关电源的研究与设计毕业设计论文.docVIP

降压型DC/DC开关电源的研究与设计 摘 要： 随着开关电源技术的迅速发展，DC/DC开关电源已在通信、计算机以及消费类电子产品等领域得到了广泛应用。近年来，电池供电便携式设备的需求越来越大，对DC/DC开关电源的需求也日益增大，同时对其性能要求也是越来越高。 本文设计了一款降压型DC/DC开关电源电路。首先详细的分析和阐述了降压型转换器的电路拓扑和工作原理，根据系统性能设计了电路的整体框图。然后对电路的各个模块进行了分析和设计，包括输入电路，降压电路和显示电路。 通过Protues和SwitcherPro仿真工具对整体电路都进行了仿真验证，结果表明该电路工作稳定，各项指标都达到了设计要求。具有7V-40V电源电压输入范围，输出电压在1V-20V之间连续可调，转换效率达到85％以上。该电路可满足小封装要求，可应用在单片机以及USB电源等便携式电子产品中。 关键词：开关电源；降压型；DC/DC转换 Buck type DC/DC switch power supply research and design Abstract：With the rapid development of the switching power supply technology, the DCDC switching power has already obtained the widespread application in domains such as communication, computer, and consumptive electronics. In recent years, the demand for portable equipment with battery power supply is growing increasingly, so does the DC/DC switching power, thus, its performance is required to become better and better. A buck DC/DC switching power circuit was presented in this paper. First, a buck converter topology and its principle were analyse in details, and the overall circuitry frame was introduced. Then each module of the circuitry was analyzed and designed, including the input circuitry, the voltage down circuitry, and the display circuitry. By means of simulation tools,e.g. Protues and SwitcherPro, the whole circuitry was simulated and verified. The results show that this circuitry worked stably and every design index met the design requirements. The conversion efficiency reached to 85% with the input voltage range from 7V to 40V and the output votage range from 1V to 20V. This circuitry met the requirement of small package, and could be applied to portable electronic products, such as MCU and USB power supply. Key words：Switching Power Supply ； Buck ； DC/DC switch 目 录 1 开关电源现状及前景 1 1.1 国内外开关电源的发展状况 1 1.2 国内开关电源的发展状况 1 1.3 开关电源发展前景 1 1.4 本论文主要工作目的 2 2 开关电源基础理论 3 2.1 稳压电源简介 3 2.2 隔离型开关电源简介 3 2.3 非隔离型开关电源理论基础 4 2.4 开关电源的基本构成 5 2.5 开关电源的基本工作原理 6 2.6 开关电源的优缺点 7 2.7 开关电源的电路拓扑结构 8 2.7.1 Buck变换