集群中小企业互助担保融资机制的研究.doc

华侨大学 2009 届硕士学位论文  集群中小企业互助担保融资机制研究 论文摘要 长期以来,中小企业融资难一直是一个世界性的难题,成为束缚 社会经济发展和产业结构优化的瓶颈问题。与此同时,在现代产业结 构的不断发展完善中,企业集群已经已经全球经济发展与科技演进的 阶段性现象。在集群内部,中小企业具有单个游离企业所无法比拟的 融资便利和优势,基于此,本文将中小企业的集群融资优势进一步深 化,提出在集群内建立中小企业互助担保联盟的方式以增加中小企业 的融资能力。 本文借助前人的研究成果,完整的设计出了一种互助担保融资机 制。首先,基于资源基础理论、集体行动理论、博弈论、信贷配给理 论,引入了互助担保融资的概念,展现了互助融资完备的理论基础, 并结合当前的实际宏微观环境分析了互助担保融资的现实可行性。第 二,从互助担保基金的管理、互助担保公司的组织结构和互助担保公 司管理原则三个方面对互助担保融资进行了设计,形成了以互助担保 公司为核心的融资机制。第三,运用博弈论的相关理论,对上文设计 的互助担保融资机制进行模拟,分析担保决策过程,并对影响互助担 保风险的各因素进行了研究,确定了关键因素较合理的取值范围。针 对联盟内部的风险控制问题,还建立了监督博弈模型,经过博弈分析 得出联盟有必要建立惩罚机制以约束成员的贷款行为,以此降低联盟 的代偿风险。最后,结合案例分析,笔者提出了一系列发展中小企业 互助担保融资机制的政策建议,一方面为了进一步完善这一融资机 制,另一方面是为使互助担保融资能得到更广泛的运用,以解决中小 企业面临的融资困境。 关键词:中小企业,集群融资,互助担保 I Abstract Abstract For a long time, the difficulties of the small and medium enterprises (SME) financing has been a worldwide problem that has become bound socio-economic development and the optimization of industrial structure. At the same time, clusters have been stage phenomenon in the global economy and advances in technology in the development with the modern industrial structure in the continuous development of sound. The SME in clusters have convenience and advantages in financing compared to a single SME. In order to further enhance that, the author proposed the establishment of mutual guarantee institutions for SME in clusters. With previous research results, the paper designed a financing mechanism for mutual security. First, based on the resource-based theory, collective action theory, game theory, theory of credit rationing, I put forward the concept of mutual guarantee financing and theoretical foundation. Based on the current actual macro-and micro-environment, I analyzed feasibility of mutual guarantee financing. Second, I designed the financing mechanism for mutual security that comprise mutual guarantee Fund management, mutual guarantee companys organizational

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