血液细胞仪原理及应用学案.pptVIP

Principle and application of blood cell analyzer (血液细胞分析仪原理及应用) Human physiological and pathological changes, often caused by changes in blood components, so that a timely understanding of the changes in the blood component, can provide a diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the important basis for doctors. Red blood cell Biconcave disc Seedless Red blood cell diameter between 6 ~ 9 m, an average of 7.2 M. The number of red blood cells of the adult male was (4.6 ~ 6.2) * 1012 /L The number of red blood cells of the adult female was (5.4 ~ 4.2) * 1012 /L White blood cell Nuclear sphere The diameter is 7 ~ 25 M. The number of white blood cells in normal persons was (10 ~ 4) * 109 /L Platelet Both sides of the micro concave disk, when stimulated pseudopodia The normal platelet value (100 ~ 300) * 109 /L, diameter 2 ~ 4 μm. Hemoglobin (hemoglobin or heme) Hemoglobin is present in red blood cells and is a kind of protein containing iron. Adult male is 120 ~ 160g/L Adult female is 110 ~ 150g/L Measurement parameters of blood cell analyzer Red blood cell RBC White blood cell WBC Platelet PLT Hemoglobin HGB Red blood cell RBC White blood cell WBC Platelet PLT Hemoglobin HGB 一、The development history of blood cell analyzer In 1956, the American scientist W.H.Coulter patented technology for the use of the resistance method to count the number of particles in the blood cell count to be successful. The principle is based on the nature of the non conduction of blood cells, the blood cell count and the volume of blood cells were detected by the blood cell count and volume measurement. The method is called the resistance method or the Kurt principle. 国外厂商： 日本SYSMEX 美国beckman-coulter 日本KOHDEN 美国DANAM 瑞典BOULE 美国BAYER 美国ABBOTT 国内厂商： 南昌特康 南昌百特 深圳迈瑞 桂林百利特 1. 库尔特计数原理 库尔特原理（coulter principle） ： Coulter principle When the electrolyte is suspended in the electrolyte, the same volume of electrolyte is replaced by the electrolyte through the hole, and the electric resistance of the two el