9 Eng 第九章 渐近法.pptVIP

第九章 渐近法Chapter 9 Method of successive approximation method BA BD BC Example 8 Determine the magnitude of load P in order that the member end moments at joint B is zero. Solution Section III Non Shear Moment Distribution Method 无剪力分配法 In solving the problems of symmetric structures subjected to antisymmetric loading, one half of the structure may be taken analyzed, as shown in Fig. This problem can solved with the help of displacement method. 在求解对称结构受反对称荷载时可以取一半结构分析，如图所示，这一问题可以借助于位移法求解。 The analysis may proceed in 2 steps. 分析可以分两步 First we lock joint B, in this case we obtain fixed end moments; Second, we release joint B, i.e. we allow joint B to rotate the same angle and translate the same displacement as in the original structure. Therefore the final member end moments are the superposition of the end moments in the case (b) and (c)， 首先固定结点B，这时我们得到固端弯矩。 其次放开结点B，即让结点B转动及水平移动与原结构一样的位移。最终的杆端弯矩为(b)（c)两种情况的叠加。 Ends B and C of beam BC during translation have no relative end translation in the direction perpendicular to its axis. Such members as member BC are known as members without relative end translation (BC杆的B、C端在平移时没有垂直于BC杆轴的相对位移，这样的杆称为无侧移的杆）. At the same time, the shear force in column AB is statically determined, these kinds of members are named as members with statically determined shears（同时竖柱AB的剪力为静定，这种杆称为剪力静定杆）. Because the shear force in column AB is statically determined, the rotation and translation are not independent. Their relationship may be determined as follows。 因为竖柱的剪力静定，所以 不相互独立。它们的关系确定如下 The performance of the member AB is similar to the member with one end fixed and the other end rollered. Because in the process of distribution and carryover， the shear force in column remain zero, therefore this method is named no-shear distribution method. 这样杆AB的行为与一端固定一端定向支座的杆类似。因为在力