730图表作文讲义.ppt

图表作文讲解 (二)表数据变化的句式: a. 表示增加, 减少和波动的结构 1. The number of…climbed/jumped/rose suddenly/ went sharply up/ soared to…in… 2. There was an evident/ apparent/obvious increase in…from…to… 3. The number of…increased/rose steadily/gradually from…to… 4. There was a steady/gradual increase/rise in the number of…from…to… 5. There was a slight/slow increase/rise in the number of…from…to 6. The number of…increased/rose slightly/slowly from…to… 7. The number of…decreased/ fell/ dropped suddenly / rapidly /dramatically /substantially /sharply/steeply from…to… 8. There was a sudden/ rapid/ dramatic/ substantial/ sharp/ steep decrease/ drop/ reduction/ decline in the number of…from…to… 9. There was an evident/ apparent/obvious reduction/decline in…from…to… 10. The number of…dropped sharply/went sharply down to…in… 11. The number of…increased/rose by…％from…to… 12. There was a slight fluctuation in the number of…from…to… b. 表示变化不大或没有变化的结构 1. The number of…remained steady/stable/constant between…and… 2. The number of…stayed the same between…and… 3. There was little/hardly any change in the number of…between…and… 4. The number of…remained level between…and… 5. The number of…remained steady at approximately…between…and… 6. The number of…appeared to level off. c. 表示最高点或最低点的结构 1. The situation/figures reached a peak/a high at…％ in… 2. The situation/figures bottomed out at…％ in… 3. The situation/figures peaked at…％ in… 4. The situation/figures hit a trough at…％ in… 5. The number soared to a record high of d. 表示最高点或最低点的结构 1. A is twice/three times/four times what it was in… 2. A is twice/three times/four times the amount in… 3. A is twice/three times/four times as much/many as…in… 4. A is twice/three times/four times more than…in… 5. From…to…, A increased/dropped more than sixfold. 6. The output of steel in 1990 was 400％ up compared with in 1980. （三）表数据的句式: 1. had the largest percentage/proportion of 2. account for/take up 20％ 3. Compared with A, B has a higher percentage. 4. On the top