乡音和乡俗—晋江砌田村礼俗语言调查.pdfVIP

中文摘要 本文选择一个使用地域共同语言并在民俗现象方面也基上具有同一性 的社区作为调查点，即着重调查笔者的家乡泉州晋江砌田村的村民在一些 礼仪场合中(如婚嫁、寿诞、丧葬和岁时节目中)的特殊用语以及日常社 交用语(以招呼语为主)的运用情况。在全面调查并搜集材料的基础上， 从具体的语言事实和语言现象出发，对砌田村的礼俗现象做文化意义上的 考察和读解，这种读解主要从三方面展开：礼俗语言的象征意义、作为民 俗活动主体的村民在礼俗活动中体现出来的思维意识和礼俗语言(主要是 招呼语)运用的情境。 本文试图通过对砌田村的礼俗语言的调查，向读者展示富有闽南侨乡 特色的方言和礼俗文化。并透过具体的方言事实；FD辛L俗活动，追寻礼俗演 变的踪迹，关注村民在礼俗活动中表现出来的精神状况和价值追求。在经 济浪潮的冲击下，许多富有特色的传统礼俗语言和现象都在慢慢地消失， 笔者希望通过这样的一个调查，能够为保留这些语言和民俗的“活化石”、 保留地域传统文化贡献自己的微薄之力。 关键词：礼俗语言，象征，思维，情境 Abstract The thesis makes researches into a community which shares the common language and basically has the same qualities in folklore,namely,emphatically investigates the usages of special expression s as well as daily expressions ，(In；imarily the greetings)of the villagers in the authors hometown，Qitian Village,Jinjiang,Quanzhou,which are used in some etiquette situations,such as marriages，birthdays，funerals and festivals．On the basis of thorough investigation and materials collections，the thesis gives cultural interpretations of the etiquette and custom of Qitian village．Through the concrete language facts and phenomenon,the interpretation is mainly made in three asideS：the situation under which the etiquette and custom language is usod．the symbolical meanings of the etiquette and custom language and the spiritual world of the villagers who are the main body ofthe folklore activities． By investigating the etiquette and custom language in Qitian Village，也e愀 intends to show the culture of etiquette and custom which has the蝴stics of the places for ove塔e够Chinese．According to the concrete diaI＆f‰，the paper Wacks down the evolution of etiquette and custom,and pays close attention to the villagers spirit and value pursuits in the etiquette and custom activities．Under the impact of economy,etiquette and custom language and phenomenon which a∞舢of traditional features are dying down．Through the investigation,the author intends to make her own contributions to the reservation of these expressions，the living fossils of languages and