冷杉针叶提取物促生长作用和抑菌活性研究.pdfVIP

冷杉针叶提取物的2个处理组番茄的可溶性糖含量比对照分别增加了19．8％、24．4％， VC含量分别提高了11．9％、19．3％，可溶性蛋白含量分别增加了7．1％、14．9％，可滴 定酸含量分别减低了5．2％、7．3％，T物质含量分别增加了5．2％、7．7％。在小麦试验 中，设计了50mL／t冷杉针叶提取物、50mL／t甲柳三唑酮+冷杉针叶提取物(用量比， l：1)以及清水对照3组拌种处理，冷杉针叶提取物的2个处理组小麦产量较对照分 别增加了6．63％、16．53％。收获后对小麦的品质分析表明，冷杉针叶提取物的2个处 理组小麦T物质含量较对照分别增加了1．7％、1．3％，小麦蛋白含量分别增加了28．2％、 18．4％。可见，冷杉针叶提取物可以显著提高番茄的可溶性糖、VC、可溶性蛋白和T 物质含量，降低番茄可滴定酸的含量，提高小麦蛋白和．T．物质含量。 4．冷杉针叶提取物对番茄叶霉病的防治效果 田间药效结果表明，10％冷杉针叶提取物水乳剂对番茄叶霉病具有一定的防治效 果。制剂稀释500倍、1000倍、2000倍时，药后3d的防效分别为41．67％、34．88％、 21．60％。随着作用时间的延长，防效逐渐增加。药后7d的防效分别为58．62％、50．45％、 31．33％，药后14d的防效分别为70．26％、65．42％、45．83％。施药量为2009／亩的70％ 代森锰锌超微可湿性粉剂对照组，药后3d、7d、14d的防治效果分别为56．48％、70．24％ 和78．05％。可见，10％冷杉针叶提取物水乳剂稀释500倍对番茄叶霉病的防效与70％ 代森锰锌超微可湿性粉剂相差不大，由于其是全天然的植物性药剂，因此，对植物病 害的防治效果较为显著，应用前景广阔。 关键词：冷杉针叶提取物，促牛长作用，产量，品质，抑菌i舌性 万方数据 Abstract In this paper，the seed germination and the inhibition to Cytospora mandshurica etc of fir needle extracts were studied respectively Through field experiment，effects on promoting growth and control efficiency of 1 0％fir needle extracts EW to wheat and tomato were evaluated．It would provide a scientific basis for the study of using fir needle extracts for exploiting new botanical pesticides．The main results were following： 1．The effects of fir needle extracts on seed germination Seed germination of wheat and tomato under different concentration of fir needle extracts were tested by seed soaking method in the laboratory．Results showed that with the extension of processing time，the seed germination rates variation trend，were gradually increased．The peak time of tomato seeds germination which were treated by fir needle extracts was at 4th day and wheat was at 5th day,compared with control group，seed germination peak time were all ahead of l d．Under the concentration of 1 000 m∥L，200 mg／L，1 00 mg／L fir needles processing，tomato germination rates at the 7th day were 93．33％，97．33％and 90％，which increased 12％，12％，16．80％than the control group，respectively．Wheat germination rates at the 7th day were 83．33％，90％