制止虚假新闻迫在眉睫.docVIP

制止虚假新闻迫在眉睫 To prevent false news is imminent 摘 要：真实是新闻的生命。近年来,媒体上出现了各种各样的假新闻，严重地影响着媒体的公信力。究其成因是多方面的，但传媒竞争的激烈、记者自身职业素养不到位、撰稿人为谋取私利而胡编乱造、编者的疏忽大意是主要原因。本文除了简单论述假新闻产生的背景、成因和危害，还简述编辑人员甄别和防范假新闻的方法。 Abstract: the truth is the life of the news. In recent years, all kinds of fake news appeared on the media, seriously affects the credibility of media. Investigate its causes are various, but the fierce competition of media, journalists, their own professional quality does not reach the designated position, writers to seek personal gain and spun, editor of negligence is the main reason. This paper in addition to the simple background, causes and harms of the false news, and editors identify and prevent false news. 关键词：假新闻；成因；危害；对策； Key words: fake news; Genesis; Harm; Countermeasures; 随着互联网的飞速发展，受众经常听到各式各样的假新闻，也对年末各大媒体评价出来的假新闻耳熟能详。从纸质媒体到电视媒体再到网络媒体，假新闻在我们身边已经无孔不入。那何谓假新闻？笔者在研读大量以假新闻为研究对象的论文的基础上，得到这样一个定义：新闻媒体报道的、无可靠消息来源的、蓄意或无心之失造成的基本失实或完全失实的新闻。 With the rapid development of Internet, the audience often hear all kinds of fake news, also for the end of each big media evaluation of fake news is familiar. From print media to TV media and network media, false news around us has been pervasive. So what is a fake news? The author in the study of a large number of fake news as the research object of the thesis, on the basis of get such a definition: news media reports, is near the source, intentionally or unintentionallys loss caused by the inaccurate or basic completely untrue news. 一、假新闻产生的背景 the background of fake news 当前新闻业竞争空前激烈，要在这种竞争中立于不败之地，媒体普遍追求最新的新闻、独家新闻。在记者编辑利用自己的新闻敏感筛选新闻线索和采写新闻的时候，要确保时效性并使自己的判断百分之百正确并非易事，中间任何一个环节出现问题，就有可能制造出千夫所指的假新闻。 The current unprecedented fierce competition in journalism, in this competition, common pursuit of the latest news, exclusive news media. In screening of news reporters use their sensitive news clues and reporting to ensure timely and make their own judgment one hundred percent right is not easy, and any intermediate link problems, it is possi