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charpter1-100901 characteristic of sensor.ppt

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charpter1-100901 characteristic of sensor

Temperature/RecordersSystem Components Ding Shiping,E+H China Blue-Book 2005 - Temperatur Insert footer information Chapter 1 Characteristics of sensor 1. Characteristics of sensor 1.1 General requirements 1.2 Static characteristics of instruments 1.3 Dynamic characteristics of instruments 1.1 General requirements 1.1 General requirements longer using life high precision stable performance quick data transmission strong anti-jamming ability wide measuring range easy installation moderate costing. 1.1 General requirements The environment conditions that the instrument will be subjected to. Condition: Temperature Electromagnetic field Power supply Consideration: Accuracy Cost Durability Maintainability The specification of the instrument characteristics. Static characteristic --- Accuracy Resolution Sensitivity … Dynamic characteristic --- Time constant Damping ratio … 1.2 Static characteristics of instruments What ‘s the static or steady-state characteristics? These are the relationships which may occur between the output O and input I of an element when I is either at a constant value or changing slowly. 1.2 Static characteristics of instruments Systematic characteristics can be exactly quantified by mathematical or graphical means. Statistical characteristics cannot be exactly quantified. 1.2 Static characteristics of instruments 1.2.1 Range and Span（范围量程） 1.2.2 Linearity and non-linearity（线性度非线性误差） 1.2.3 Sensitivity of instrument（灵敏度） 1.2.4 Zero drift and sensitivity drift（零点漂移灵敏度漂移） 1.2.5 Hysteresis 迟滞） 1.2.6 dead space（死区） 1.2.7 Discrimination (Resolution)（分辨率） 1.2.8 Accuracy and precision（精确度精密度） 1.2 Static characteristics of instruments Static standard condition No acceleration, vibrate, shock,( except these parameters are the measurand); Environmental temperature is 20?5℃; Relative humidity is less than 85 ％RH； Atmospheric pressure is 101327?7800Pa (760 ?60mmHg). 1.2.1 Range and Span (范围量程) Range (范围) The input range of an elemen