钢结构模拟实验.docVIP

浅谈钢结构设计模型的设计与实验 摘 要：钢结构体系虽然在我国的发展历史较短，但却具有巨大的发展潜力和理想的发展前景，其具有自重轻，安装容易，施工周期短，抗震性能好投资回收快环境污染少等综合优势与钢筋混凝土相比，更具有“高、大、轻”三方面发展的独特优势。除此之外，钢材还具有抗拉强度高、塑性好、可焊性好等特点。在当今的中国大地上得到了广泛应用，如北京奥运会、上海世博会、贵阳奥体中心等。通过对材料的性能，结构的选型，模型模拟实验，实验实例的分析，介绍实验的流程与结果，采用对比分析方法，并结合稳定理论分析原理和稳定性计算方法，让我们尽快掌握钢梁和压弯构件稳定问题的基本概念，从而为钢结构基本构件稳定性问题的学习和掌握理清思路。本文主要是对制作的纸质工字型梁进行稳定性研究，为了梁能够在承受最大压力时，不会先被破坏，首先得保证其不发生失稳破坏，所以其梁的稳定性在很大程度上影响着梁的承载力。 Abstract The steel structure system in the history of Chinas development is short, but it has huge development potential and good prospects for development, it has the advantages of light weight, easy installation, short construction period, good performance of the seismic resistant investment recovery less quick environmental pollution comprehensive advantages compared with reinforced concrete, the unique advantage of more high, big, three aspects of the development of light. In addition, the steel has a high tensile strength, good plasticity, can be of good weldability etc.. Has been widely used in todays China, such as the Beijing Olympic Games, the Shanghai World Expo, Guiyang Olympic sports center. The performance of the material, structure selection, model experiment, experiment instance analysis, process and presents the results of experiments, using the method of comparative analysis, combined with the stability theory and calculation method for stability analysis of the basic concept, let us as soon as possible of steel beams and columns stability problem, and as a basic component of steel structure stability the problem of learning and mastery of clear thinking. This paper is mainly to study the stability of paper I-shaped beam manufactured, in order to beam can withstand the maximum pressure, not to be destroyed, must first ensure no failure, so the stability of the beam has a great influence on the bearing capacity of beam. 关键词：稳定性 结构模型 对比分析 实验总结 1.引 言： 钢结构设计这门动手性学科课程，其实用性很强，和我们土木工程专业学习的专业知识有很强的联系。正所谓“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。”学习任何知识