英文,常用数学符号公式和等式的读法.docx

一、常用数学符号、公式和等式的读法 　　+ 加号,加 plus 　　+ 正号 positive 　　- 减号,减 minus 　　- 负号,负 negetive 　　± 加或减 plus or minus 　　± 正或负 plus or minus 　　· 乘 multiplied by times into 　　÷ 除 divided by 　　: 比 proportional to 　　= 等号 equal sign 　　= 等于 to equal,to equals 　　 大于 greater than 　　 小于 less than 　　≥ 大于等于 greater than or equal 　　≤ 小于等于less than or equal 　　≡ 恒等于 identical with 　　≈ 约等于 approximately equal 　　≌ 全等于 congruent 　　～ 等价于 equivalent to; 　　相似于 similar to 　　→ 趋近于 approaches 　　( ) 括号,括弧 1) 　　parentheses;parenthesis;sign 　　parenthesis 　　圆括号,圆括弧 2) round brackets 　　[ ] 方括号1) squre [angular] 　　brackets 　　括号2) brackets 　　{ } 花括号 braces 　　∑ 求和summstion of;sigma 　　 从　　1到n的和 the sum form i equalsone to n;sigma 　　 从1到n的积 the product form i 　　equalsone to n 　　x1 +x2+x3+ΛΛ x one x two plus x three,etc(et cetera) 　　a=b 1) a equals to b 　　2) a is equal to b 　　3) a is b 　　a≠b a is not equal to b;a is not b 　　ab a is greater than b 　　a 　　a≥b a is greater than or equal to b 　　a≤b a is less than or equal to b 　　a≈b a approximately equal (s) b 　　a∝b a varies directly as b;a is (directly) proportional to b 　　a∈A a is member of set A 　　A?B 　　A is contained in B;A is a 　　proper subset of B 　　AIB A intersection B 　　AYB A union 　　{ }或φ empty set 　　? 　　implies 　　? 　　is equivalent to　xRy x is in the relation R to y 　　a±b a plus or minus b 　　(a+b)(a-b) a plus b,a minus b 　　(a+b)2 a plus b all squared 　　(a÷b)2 a over b all squared 　　n! n factorial;factorial n 　　a% a persent 　　|a| mod a;modulus a 　　x→∞ x approaches infinity 　　0 x 　　0≤x≤a zero is less than or 　　equal to x is less than or equal to a 　　c=a.b 1)c equals (is equal to) a 　　multiplied by b 　　　2) c equals a times b 　　1:2 the ratio of one to two 　　1/2 a half;one half 　　1/3 a third;one third 　　1/100 a[one] hundredth 　　1/1000 a[one] thousandth 　　0.1(.1) zero point one;nought point one 　　0.01(.01) zero point zero one;nought point nought one 　　3.1416 three point one four one six 　　14. one four point one four,one four recurring 　　a:b the ratio of a to b 　　a: