毕业论文 市售护耳器实际降噪值评估.doc

学 号：201095110124  毕业论文 GRADUATE THESIS 论文题目：市售护耳器实际降噪值评估 2015年06月02日 摘 要 目的：收集企业常用的6种耳塞，对6名女性志愿者进行听阈测试，通过对各种耳塞的各频段降噪值测量，评估护耳器的实际A声级降噪值，对护耳器的实际降噪效果进行评价，为建设项目职业病危害评价中护耳器的防护效果评价和企业护耳器选用提供有益的参考。 方法：本文选择双耳气导听阈20dB,排除耳鸣、中耳炎病史及噪声接触史的6名女性成年人志愿者作为研究对象，采用纯音气导听阈测听法来测量佩戴耳塞前后的听阈改变。每种耳塞的实际Ａ声级降噪值与其SNR值NRR值估计的A声级降噪值的比较用单样本t检验，耳塞的实际A声级降噪值与SNR值、NRR值的关联性研究采用SPSS17.0进行统计分析，检验水准定为0.05(双侧检验)。 结果：通过对测试结果的分析，计算得到6种耳塞的实际A声级降噪值分别为32.96dB、33.01dB、45.70dB、44.20dB、47.32dB、38.30dB，与耳塞SNR值NRR值估计的A声级降噪值比较，差异均具有统计学意义；耳塞的实际A声级降噪值与SNR值之间没有明显的关联性，与NRR值有一定的关联性。 结论： 关键词 耳塞；纯音气导听阈测听法；A声级降噪值 Abstract Objective: Collecting 6 kinds of earplugs that usually used by the enterprises,then measure the hearing threshold of 6 women volunteers.Through measure the threshold denoising of all frequency ranges to estimate the actual A levels noise reduction of the earplug,to evaluate the actual noise reduction effect of the earplug.It can provide a useful reference for the evaluation of occupational hazards in construction project in earplug protective effect evaluation and selection of enterprise earplugs. Methods: Selecting six adult women volunteers that whose air conduction hearing thresholds under 20dB, exclude tinnitus, otitis media and noise exposure history. Using the pure tone air conduction threshold audiometry to measure the change of the hearing threshold after with earplug.Used single-sample t-test mode to compare the actual A levels noise reduction of each earplug with A sound level of noise estimated from its SNR value and NRR value.Making the relevance study for the actual A levels noise reduction and NRR value or SNR value by using SPSS17.0,the significance level is 0.05 (two-tailed). Results: Analysis the test results, we can get the the actual A levels noise reduction of the 6 earplugs. They are 32.96dB, 33.01dB, 45.70dB, 44.20dB, 47.32dB, 38.30dB. Compared with the results that calculated from SNR value or NRR value, the difference has statistical significance. There is no