毕业设计（论文）-汽油吸收富气.doc

河南城建学院大专毕业设计 设计说明 PAGE 42 设计说明 稳定汽油吸收炼油厂催化裂化产生的富气，本设计任务是富气年处理量为10万吨，关键组分丙烯的吸收分率大于等于94%。此吸收属于物理吸收法。采用常规逆流操作流程，见附图1。填料塔设备见附图2，带控制点的流程图见附图3。 设计计算的大致步骤如下： 首先，据富气处理量及关键组分的吸收分率，求出塔顶尾气的量为301.96936，吸收剂用量865.4及塔底吸收液的量1080.43，因进出物料吸收和释放的能量没有达到平衡，所以格外凝聚根据设计需要一个热负荷为换热器。再据富气及吸收剂的特性选择合适的填料（种类、材质、规格），该设计选取了直径的拉西环填料（乱堆填料），由此求取塔径及填料层高度。再由吸收条件富气进料温度，塔顶出料温度为，操作压力为(绝),根据设计的要求和经济的合理性，选择合适的钢号——筒体和封头都选用。 其次，塔内部构件及附属构件的设计与选取：液体分布器、液体再分布器、塔底支承板、塔顶压板、人孔、泵。 再次，各种接管的求取及法兰规格的查取，裙座、封头的设计求算等。即完成设计。最后，整体论证该塔的可行性及经济价值。 关键词： C2 C3 Design elucidation Stable gas absorption refinery FCC produces rich gas, this design task is rich gas for 10 million tons per year, key components of propylene absorption points rate greater than or equal to 94%. This absorbing belong to physical absorption method. The conventional counter-current operation flow, see figure 1. Packed tower equipment control, to see figure 2 flowchart sees attached figure 3. Design calculation roughly steps as follows: First of all, according to rich gas productivity and key components absorption points out the top rate, the amount of exhaust gas 301.96936, absorb agent for 865.4 and the amount of thetower bottom absorbing liquid, because 1080.43 and material absorb and release energy did not reach balance, so particularly condensed according to design needs a heat load for heat exchanger. Then according to the rich gas and absorbent characteristics choose appropriate packing (type, material qualitative, specifications), this design selected the diameter rasching ring filler (heaps packing), thus deriving tower diameter and 7%the height. Again by absorption conditions rich gas discharge incoming temperature, temperature, tower for operating pressure rejects), for (according to the design requirements and economic rationality, choose appropriate GangHao - cylinder and sealing head chooses. Secondly, tower internals and subsidiary component design and selection: liquid di