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- 2018-03-24 发布于安徽
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大鼠脑缺血再灌注后BBB通透性和MMP-9、NF-1(B
表达变化及TPO对其影响
摘要
目的:探讨大鼠脑缺血再灌注之后脑组织中血脑屏障通透性、脑
水肿、基质蛋白酶.9(MMP一9)及核转录因子一1出(NF.1(B)的表达变化,
以及促血小板生成素对它们的影响。
方法:采用大鼠大脑中动脉缺血再灌注模型,以线栓法使大鼠接
受大脑中动脉闭塞(MCAO)2小时,之后再灌注22小时。将54只大
鼠随机分为假手术组、缺血再灌注组和TPO干预组,其中假手术组仅
做麻醉和分离大脑中动脉手术处理,TPO干预组和缺血再灌注组则均
接受MCAO 2小时之后再灌注22小时。区别在于TPO干预组在再灌
注开始时尾静脉给予TPO(0.1ug/kg)干预,而缺血再灌注组则在再灌注
开始时给予同剂量的PBS。将每组大鼠再随机分为3个亚组(n=6),
分别用于脑组织含水量测定、伊文思蓝染色和免疫组织化学及HE染
色实验。缺血2小时后,用神经行为学评分评价神经功能缺损程度;
再灌注22小时后,检测脑组织中伊文思蓝含量及含水量,评价血脑
屏障通透性和脑水肿程度,并用免疫组织化学的方法检测各组大鼠
MMP.9及NF一1出的表达。
结果:脑缺血2小时再灌注22小时,大鼠出现神经功能缺损症
状,脑组织中NF.r-..B、MMP.9阳性细胞表达增加,伊文思蓝含量和脑
组织含水量增加,且NF.r,B、MMP.9阳性细胞表达和伊文思蓝含量的
变化趋势表现出明显正相关性。TPO干预组NF.r,B、MMP.9阳性细
胞表达和伊文思蓝含量、脑组织含水量均显著减少,神经功能缺损评
分也有改善。
结论:TPO可以改善血脑屏障通透性、减轻脑水肿,其机制可能
是通过抑制脑组织中NF—v,B、MMP.9的表达。图20幅,表5个,参
考文献4l篇。
关键词:促血小板生成素(TP0);基质金属蛋白酶9(MMP一9);核转录
因子.1(B(NF一1(B);缺血再灌注OR);大脑中动脉闭塞(MCAO)
分类号:(1-2)R743.32
The permeability of BBB and the expression of MMP-9 and
NF—KB after cerebral IR injury and the effects of TPO in rats
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the permeability of the blood—brain
barrier(BBB), Edema levels,the expression of the Matrix
Metalloproteinase一9(MMe一9】and Nuclear Factor-rd3(NF—rd3)on rats with
focal cerebral Ischemia—Reperfusion(IR)injury,and the effects of
Thrombopoietin(TPO)in rats.
Methods:Cerebral ischemia-reperfusion rat models were made using
the method of thread inserting right Middle Cerebral Artery
Occlusion(MCAO).54 Healthy male SD rats were randomly divided into
3 groups in which sham operation group only received anesthesia and
vascular separation,ischemia—Reperfusion(IR)group and the TPO
Intervention group received 2 hours of MCAO followed by 22 hours of
reperfusion,TPO(O.1ug/kg) and PBS(O.1ug/kg) were injected
intraperitoneally respectively for TP0 Intervention group and IR group at
the beginning of reperfusion.Each group randomly divided into 3
subgroups(n=6),respective appling for Evans blue dyeing,brain water
content and immunohistochemistry.The neurological function was
evaluated after the rats’revi
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