南昌小蓝经济开发区食品产业集群发展的研究.pdf

ABSTRACT ABSTRACT In last two decades，market。based industrial clusters have developed drama tically in China，especially in littoral areas．Going along with open-trading stra tegy，both economic and social environment have improved largely in Jiangxi Province．These are under guidance of series of national strategies，including‘J iangxi growing up in central China’strategy and plans on building Poyanghu Lake ecological economic ZOO．Industrial clusters wim respectively advanced ch aracteristics have been formed in different areas in Jiangxi．Nanchang Xiaolan economy development ZOO，which was found in 2002，relies on its particular a dvantages on food industry source，and have had certain influence on food ind ustry out and within Jiangxi Province．Current study analyzed background of i ndustrial cluster development and stated recent advances in relevant area global ly．Furthermore，SWOT analysis on Nanchang Xiaolan economy development ZOO current situation Was conducted．Potential problems，trends and causes wet e also explored．It Was pointed out that the suggestion and guidance for future development of Nanchan Xiaolan economy development ZOO are establishing t he objectives；developing industrial clusters combining leading industry，prospec tive industry and other opportunities；enhancing strategic guidance and support． These are aiming to sharpen food industrial clusters integrated competitive str ength and achieve great—leap·forward development． Key Words：Xiaolan Economy Development Zoo；Food Industrial；Food Industrial Cluster lI 第1章绪论 第1章绪论 1．1研究背景及意义 1．1．1研究背景 纵观产业集群理论的发展历史，按阶段划分，可以归纳为形成和发展阶段。 在形成阶段中，韦伯的古典区位理论最终形成了在实证研究和规划研究中广泛 应用的产业综合体模型，马歇尔关于产业区的分析演化形成了纯粹经济分析中 的产业集聚模型【1】。20世纪末，是产业集群理论的发展阶段，在该阶段中，产 业集群理论将区域作为整体研究，打破了传统产业经济学的分析方法，促进了 产业集群理论的发展【2J。 1990年迈克·波特在对集群现象的分析中，首先提出采用产业集群一词【3】。 产业集群是指集中于一定区域内特定产业的众多具有分工合作关系的不同规模 等级的企业与其发展有关的各种机构，组织等行为主体，通过纵横交错的网络 关系紧密联系在一起的空间积聚体，代表着介于市场和等级制之间的一种新的 空间经济组织形式。 在当代社会工业化进程中，产业集群是工业发展的普遍现象，包括产品的 销售渠道、顾客、配套产品、产业基础设施等，政府及其它提供专业化培训、 信息、研究开发、标准制定等