MCS—51系统中断优先级....docVIP

摘 要 鉴于MCS-51系统只提供“二级中断嵌套”，提出扩展51系统中断优先级的纯软件方法。其利用51系统内建的中断允许寄存器IE和中断优先级寄存器IP，通过屏蔽字机制来实现；以C51的形式，给出这种扩展方法的函数库实现，为该方法的使用赋予友好、简洁的用户接口。 大家都知道，MCS-51系统只提供“二级中断嵌套”，而大多数嵌入式系统希望有多于两级的优先级别。因为一般来说，系统都有掉电中断，且应置为最高优先级，这样所有其它中断只能共用一个最低优先级，如此，往往不能满足实际的逻辑需求。为了使系统具有多于两级的中断优先级别，可以利用8259A之类的中断控制芯片实现中断优先级的硬扩展，但却增加了系统的造价和复杂性。因复杂性的提高，系统的可靠性将受到影响。本文提出一种扩展MCS-51系统中断优先级的纯软件方法，不需增加任何硬件，且所需的额外资源消耗也很小。实际应用表明这种方法是可行的和有效的。 关键词：MCS-51单片机、 中断优先级、 软扩展、C51  Abstract 51 - MCS due to provide only secondary interruption, expand nested 51 system of pure software interrupt priority. The use of the built-in 51 system allows register interrupt and interrupt priority IE IP, through the shield word registers mechanism to realize, In the form of C51 extension methods for realizing the function of library, the use of this method gives friendly user interface, concise. As is known to all, 51 - MCS provide only 2 and interrupt nested most embedded system is more than two level to priority level. Because in general, systems have power to be interrupted, and the highest priority, so that all the other interrupts can share a lowest priority, so, often cannot meet the practical needs of logic. In order to make the system has more than two levels of interrupt priority level, can use 8259A interrupt control chip realization of hardware interrupt priority, but increased the cost of system and complexity. Because of the complexity of improving the reliability of the system will be affected. This paper proposes a kind of expansion MCS - 51 system software interrupt priority methods of pure, do not need to add any additional hardware, and resource consumption is small. Actual application shows that this method is feasible and effective. Keywords: MCS - 51 SCM、 interrupt priority、 soft extension、 C51 目 录 第一章 MCS-51单片机介绍及中断系统简介 1 第一节 MCS-51单片机介绍 1 第二节 中断系统简介 1 第二章 中断优先级软扩展的方法 3 第一节 方法一 3 第二节 方法二 6 第三节 方法三 6 第三章 优先级软扩展的函数库实现 7 结束语 11 谢 辞 12 参考文献 13 第一章 MCS-51单片机介绍及中断系统简介 第一节 MCS-51单片机介绍 MCS-51