词根词缀法总结.docVIP

词根词缀法总结 (2007-04-19 23:43:26) 大多数多音节词汇可分为三个部分： ??? ???in? vinc? ible ???? ??A?? B??? C?? 词根B表示做什么；前缀A表示怎么做；后缀C表示和其他事物的关系（决定词性） ? 1、词根(root) 现代英语的祖先是日耳曼语言持有者盎格鲁-撒克逊人的语言，他们于公元449年从北方欧洲大陆登陆不列颠，占据了本属于凯尔特人的土地，吸收了少量的凯尔特人的语言。以后随着希腊罗马文化在罗马帝国统治期间以及文艺复兴时期的两次大规模传播，英语吸收了大量的希腊语、拉丁语的一些词汇，其中很多以词根的形式保留下来了。 ? 2、前缀 前缀根据其不同作用可分为：表加强；表方向；表否定；表数量等几类。 ? 常见英语前缀表 前缀 意义 例词 a, ab to aback, abate, abet, aboard, achieve, absorb, abrupt, abstract 否定 atom, abandon, amoral, apolitical abnormal, abuse a+双写 to accent, accelerate, accept, accident, accommodate, access, accompany, account, accumulate, accurate, accuse, accustom adapt, adopt, adept, adequate, adhere, adjust, admire, admit, admission, advance, advertise, adventure, advise, advocate affect, affirm, aggravate, aggregate, allege, allocate, appear, appendix, appetite, applaud, appoint, appreciate, arrange, arrest, arrive, assist, associate, attend, attract, attribute anti 之前(ante) anticipate, antique, anterior 反抗 antibiotic, Antarctic bi 二 bicycle, bilateral, bilingual com=con 共同，全部 confess, command, cooperate, correct, commemorate, de down向下,去掉 deceive, decline, destruction desalt deforest devalue depress detrain decelerate decode defame to define, delimit, depict, design dis 分开 display, dispel, dispose, discuss, discard 消散，否定 dislike, disappear, discover, disable en 使进入 encourage, enlarge, enclose, enjoy, enforce, endanger, employ, e, ex out education, eliminate, elite, emerge, emit, emotion, event, export in, im in import, impress, include, inflation, influence, inject, inland, inspect, invade, illustrate, illuminate 否定 ignorant, illegal, illiterate, immediate, immense, irregular, irrespective, impure, independent ob, op against oppose, opponent, opposite, offend, object, oppress, to(o+双写) observe, obtain, obsolete, occur, office per through perennial, period, permanent, perish, perpetual, persist, perceive, perspective pre 在前 precaution, president, predict, preface, present pro 向前 product, progress, projector