english_jy0601.docVIP

-----第一阶段----　　定语从句比较难，比较重要。　　一、和人有关的定语从句 　　I like tall girls.　　“tall”是对“girls”的确定 　　我喜欢会唱歌的女孩。　　A：I like girls.　　B：Girls can sing. 　　I like girls who can sing.　　“who”连接词　　定词从句的基本规则： 　　（1）当关系词在从句中作主语时，它不能被省略。 　　A：I like girls.　　B：you know them.　　合并同类项后得： 　　I like girls who you know.　　（2）如果关系词作宾语时：①可省略；②可用whom 　　在定语从句当中，关系词作宾语时，可省略。 　　A：I like girls.　　B：You play guitar with them. 　　合并同类项：　　I like girls who you play guitar with.　　从句末尾剩介词 　　I like girls with whom you play guitar.　　如果提前关系代词时，如果关系代词前还有一个介词，介词是可以提前到关系代词前面。　　如果介词提前，关系代词只能用whom不能用who 　　总结：当介词提前后　　①只能用whom不能who　　②whom（who）不可省略 　　A：I like girls.　　B：girls hair is long. 　　合并同类项后得：　　I like girls whose hair is long. 　　A：I know some students.　　B：Their families are rich.　　合并同类项后得：　　I know some students whose families are rich. 　　举例：　　不按时交作业的人是我恨的人。　　A：主干拆分　　B：合并同类项 　　第一步：主干拆分　　①People is people　　②People dont hand in work on time.　　③I hate people. 　　规则：定语从句的位置摆到它所形容的先行词后面。　　第二步：合并同类项 　　例句： 　　那个正在唱歌的男孩是我弟弟。　　主干：那个男孩是我弟弟 　　That boy is my little brother.　　That boy is singing.　　合并同类项： 　　That boy who is singing is my brother. 　　　　二、和物有关的定语从句　　举例1： 　　A：I like the Pen.　　B: The pen is red. 　　合并同类项：　　I like the pen which is red.　　举例2：　　A：I like the pen.　　B：You also like it.　　合并同类项： 　　I like the pen which you like.　　规则：作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。　　举例3： 　　A：I like the pen.　　B：You write your name on it.　　合并同类项： 　　I like the pen on which you write your name.　　规则：介词提前后，which不可省略。　　举例4： 　　A：I like the pen.　　B：the pens point is broken. 　　合并同类项：　　I like the pen whose point is broken. 　　1.限制性定语从句　　Don’t kill the goose that lays the golden eggs.　　除了介词提前或者whose不能用that,其它都能用that代替。 　　Lay eggs下蛋 　　Try to be a person who is sincere，honest and hard—working.　　on trial 在审判当中　　I tried to marry you. 　　be able to do成功地做到　　I was able to marry you.　　The mall who has never made a mistake will never make anything else.　　2.非限制性定语从句　　Smile