金融英语练习.docVIP

P10 第5题 60年间，特别是改革开放以来，中国人民银行在体制、职能、地位、作用等方面不断变革、不断完善，走过了曲折而光辉的发展道路，为国民经济的发展做出了巨大贡献。 中国金融业在邓小平“银行要成为发展经济、革新技术的杠杆”思想的指导下，机构不断向多元化，业务日益向多样化发展。 2005年8月，中国人民银行成立了上海总部，进一步完善了中央银行决策与操作体系，提高了金融市场服务效率。 1994年建立了统一的银行间外汇市场，实行以市场供求为基础的、单一的、有管理的浮动汇率制度。 中国人民银行还推动建立了证券投资者保护基金和保险保障基金，探索研究并设计存款保险制度框架。 答案： 1.In the past 60 years, especially since the reform and opening-up, the PBC has witnessed continuous changes and improvement in terms of systems, mandates, status and functions, going through tortuous yet glorious path of development and making tremendous contributions to the development of the national economy. 2. The financial industry was reformed in accordance with the principle put forward by Mr. Deng Xiaoping that “banks should become a lever for economic development financial institutions and businesses . 3. In August 2005 , the PBC SHO was established in a bid to improve the central bank decision making and operational system, and to enhance the efficiency of providing services to the financial marking. 4.In 1994,a unified inter-bank foreign exchange market took shape and a singe managed floating exchange rate regime based on market supply and demand was put in place. 5. The PBC also promoted the establishment of the securities investor protection fund as well as the insurance guarantee fund, and actively studied and designed the framework of deposit insurance system. P.26 第3题 remain subscribe variable broad allocate in terms of voting power tend together with create Quotas ------reflect the size of each member’s economy: the larger a country’s economy-------output and the larger and more --------its trade, the larger its quota-------to be. For example, the world’s biggest economy, the United States, has the largest quota in the IMF. Quotas, ----- the equal number of basic votes each member has, determine countries’------. They also help determine how much countries can borrow from the IMF and their share in ---- of special drawing rights or SDRs