B5U3grammar.ppt

Turn your face to the sun and the shadows fall behind you. 把你的脸迎向阳光，你就不会看到阴影。 Unit 3 Life in the future 单词回闪 aspect adjustment impression press constant fasten previous optimistic guide desert opening citizen surrounding instant torelate material lack settlement 方面；层面 n. 印象；感想 n. 经常发生的 adj. 先前的,早先的 adj. 导游;指导 n./v. 开口,开端 n. 环境;周围的 n./adj. 调整,调节 n. 按;压;印刷 v. 乐观的 adj. 系牢,扎牢 vt. 沙漠,荒原 n. 市民 n. 瞬间;立即的 n./adj. 材料;原料 n. 忍受;承受 vt. 缺乏,缺少 n./v. 定居;解决 n. 短语回闪 remind…of be back on one’s feet as though/as if the instant in all directions catch sight of lose sight of be described as sweep up mix with be back on one’s feet speed up a lack of slide into in no time safety belt 在各个方向 看不见 清扫，打扫 恢复，复原 似乎,好像 使…想起 缺少(n.) 很快，马上 看见 被描绘成 与…混合在一起 加速 溜进 安全带 完全康复 一···就··· The stolen bike belongs to Jack. The glass is broken. Mary heard her name called by a stranger. 1.作定语 2.作表语 4.作状语 3.作宾补 过去分词 Grammar 过去分词作状语 一、什么叫状语？就是动词的八个状态 表示时间、地点、原因、状态、目的、结果、方式、程度,修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成份叫状语。 二、状语的分类： 状语按用途可分为：地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、程度、方式、伴随情况等几类。 When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful. Seen from the hill，… 时间状语可在过去分词前加上连词when, while, until等。 Don’t speak until you are spoken to. Don’t speak until spoken to. 1. 时间状语 2. 原因状语 Because the boy was greatly touched by his teacher’s words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates. Greatly touched by the teacher’s words… 3. 条件状语 If we were given more time, we could do it much better. Given more time… 4. 让步状语 Though they had been warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields. Though warned of the storm… 5. 方式、伴随状语 The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by a group of students. The teacher entered the classroom ,followed by a group of students. 过去分词作状语表示_____的和/或______的动作,相当一个状语从句。 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语，此时应注意语态要一致。 过去分词作状语 被动 完成