SA_2015_06-1(Modeling-1).ppt

State Diagram Activity Diagram 描述满足用例要求所要进行的活动以及活动间的约束关系，有利于识别并行活动。 The great strength of activity diagrams lies in the fact that they support and encourage parallel behavior. This makes them a great tool for work flow and process modeling, and indeed much of the push in UML 2 has come from people involved in work flow. Principle, you can take advantages of the forks and joins to describe parallel algorithms for concurrent programs. Activity Diagram Component Diagram 描述代码构件的物理结构及各构件之间的依赖关系。 Use component diagrams when you are dividing your system into components and want to show their interrelationships through interfaces or the breakdown of components into a lower-level structure. Component Diagram Deployment Diagram 部署图定义系统中软硬件的物理体系结构。 Composite Structures One of the most significant new features in UML 2 is the ability to hierarchically decompose a class into an internal structure. This allows you to take a complex object and break it down into parts. Composite structures are new to UML 2. A good way of thinking about the difference between packages and composite structures is that packages are a compile-time grouping, while composite structures show runtime groupings. They are a natural fit for showing components and how they are broken into parts; hence, much of this notation is used in component diagrams. Composite Structures Interaction Interaction overview diagrams（交互概述图） are a grafting together of activity diagrams and sequence diagrams. You can think of interaction overview diagrams either as activity diagrams in which the activities are replaced by little sequence diagrams, or as a sequence diagram broken up with activity diagram notation used to show control flow. Timing Diagrams Timing diagrams are another form of interaction diagram, where the focus is on timing constraints: either for a single object or, more usefully, for a bunch of objects. Timing diagrams are useful for showing timing constraints between state changes on different objects. The