争取论文发表的十大简则.docVIP

争取论文发表的十大简则 规则一：阅读很多论文，从成功的和失败的两方面汲取经验。 规则二：对您自己的论文越客观，最终的结果越好。 规则三：优秀的编者和审者会客观对待您的论文。 规则四：如果您英文写作不佳，提早补习，将受益终身。 规则五：学会与退稿为伴。 规则六：好的科学“元素”显而易见——新颖的研究主题，广泛的涉猎相关文献，好的数据，好的分析，包括强有力的统计学支持和发人深思讨论。好的科学报道其“元素”也显而易见——完美的结构、恰当的使用图表、适当的篇幅长度、为目标读者而写。切勿忽视这些显而易见的“元素”。 规则七：当有解决问题的思想火花迸发时，就开始撰稿。 规则八：在职业生涯之初就成为评阅人。 规则九：提早决定去哪里发表论文。 规则十：质量是一切。 笔者将以上“发文十律”总结为十句打油诗，谨供参考，欢迎雅正。 客观为文结硕果，多读博采成败经。 优秀审编善对文，早补英文益终生。 坦然面对退稿信，广评他文益自身。 灵感迸发就动笔，动笔之前刊选定。 好科学加好写作，质量优异铸真金。 阿宽编译 2008-06-18 附原著：Ten Simple Rules for Getting Published Ten Simple Rules for Getting Published Philip E. Bourne is Editor-in-Chief of PLoS Computational Biology. E-mail: bourne@ The student council of the International Society for Computational Biology asked me to present my thoughts on getting published in the field of computational biology at the Intelligent Systems in Molecular Biology conference held in Detroit in late June of 2005. Close to 200 bright young souls and a few not so young crammed into a small room for what proved to be a wonderful interchange among a group of whom approximately one-half had yet to publish their first paper. The advice I gave that day I have modified and present as ten rules for getting published. Rule 1: Read many papers, and learn from both the good and the bad work of others. It is never too early to become a critic. Journal clubs, where you critique a paper as a group, are excellent for having this kind of dialogue. Reading at least two papers a day in detail not just in your area of research and thinking about their quality will also help. Being well read has another potential major benefit—it facilitates a more objective view of ones own work. It is too easy after many late nights spent in front of a computer screen and/or laboratory bench to convince yourself that your work is the best invention since sliced bread. More than likely it is not, and your mentor is prone to falling into the same trap, hence rule 2. Rule 2: The more objective you can be about your work, the better th