社区健康教育课堂对更年期妇女干预效果观察.docVIP

社区健康教育课堂对更年期妇女干预效果观察 　　摘 要 目的：对社区妇女出现的更年期综合征开展更年期保健能有效疏导心理和生理不适症状。方法：2014年6月-2015年6月选择延吉四村、友谊新村45～55岁自愿接受健康课堂干预及随访更年期妇女110名，作为干预组，对其进行包括心理疏导、健康饮食、合理运动、中医调养等干预。另选2个社区110名妇女作为对照组，不开展针对性的健康教育。1年后，对两组进行问卷调查，对比和分析干预后的效果。结果：干预后，干预组的焦虑失眠、潮热心悸、记忆力减退等症状有明显改善。两组干预结果对比差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：对社区更年期妇女开展健康宣教干预有助于调节妇女身心，改善更年期不适症状。 　　关键词 健康教育 更年期妇女 干预 效果观察 　　中图分类号：R173 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-1533（2016）12-0054-02 　　Observation of the effect of community health education class in the intervention of menopausal women 　　JIANG Shiyi， LUO Xia， CHEN Rui 　　（Yanji Community Health Service Center of Yangpu District， Shanghai 200093， China） 　　ABSTRACT Objective： To develop menopause health care to alleviate or relieve the psychological and physiological discomfort symptoms for the community women with menopause syndrome. Methods： From June 2014 to June 2015， 110 menopause women aged from 45 to 55 years old were selected in Yenji and Friendship villages， who voluntarily accepted the health class intervention and followed up as an intervention group. The intervention contents included psychological counseling， healthy diet， reasonable exercise， Chinese medicine recuperation and others. Another 110 women were selected to participate in a control group， and the targeted health education was not carried out. After 1 year intervention， two groups were investigated with a questionnaire and the effects of the intervention were compared and analyzed. Results： After the intervention， anxiety and insomnia， palpitation， hot flashes， memory loss and other symptoms were improved significantly in the intervention group， and the differences of the effects between the two groups had the statistical significance（P0.05）. Conclusion： Development of health education intervention for the menopausal women in the community can help regulate the physical and mental health and improve their menopausal symptoms. 　　KEY WORDS health education； menopausal women； intervention； effect observation 　　女性更年期是妇女一生之中必经的生理过程。女