腹腔镜胆囊切除术中临床护理路径的效果研究.docVIP

腹腔镜胆囊切除术中临床护理路径的效果研究 【摘要】 目的：研究临床护理路径在腹腔镜胆囊切除术中的运用效果。方法：选取2012年 10月-2014年10月本院收治的行腹腔镜胆囊切除术的213例患者作为研究对象，根据入院编号的奇偶数将其分为对照组107例和观察组106例。对照组给予常规护理，而观察组则运用临床护理路径，比较两组的临床护理效果。结果：观察组的术后并发症发生率1.89%明显低于对照组的8.41%，差异有统计学意义（P 0.05）。观察组的SAS和SDS评分均明显低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P 0.05）。同时，观察组的用药依从率84.91%明显高于对照组的71.96%，差异有统计学意义（P 0.05）。结论：临床上将临床护理路径运用在腹腔镜胆囊切除术中，不仅可以降低并发症发生率，还能改善患者的焦虑情绪，使患者的治疗依从性提高，值得推广运用。 【关键词】 腹腔镜胆囊切除术； 临床护理路径； 疗效 Research on the Effects of Clinical Nursing Path in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy/CHEN Run-xia，HU Yu，CHEN Gui-jing.//Medical Innovation of China，2016，13（09）：096-098 【Abstract】 Objective：To study the application effect of clinical nursing path in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Method：Two hundred and thirteen patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy in our hospital from October 2012 to October 2014 were selected as the research objects，according to the number of admission，they were divided into the control group for 107 cases and the observation group for 106 cases.The control group was given routine care，while the observation group was given clinical nursing pathway.The clinical nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Result：The incidence of postoperative complications of the observation group was 1.89%，which was significantly lower than 8.41% of the control group，the difference was statistically significant（P 0.05）.The SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group，the differences were statistically significant（P 0.05）.At the same time，the compliance rate of drug-use in observation group was 84.91%，which was significantly higher than 71.96% in the control group，the difference was statistically significant（P 0.05）.Conclusion：The clinical application of clinical nursing pathway in laparoscopic cholecystectomy，not only can reduce the incidence of complications，but only can improve the patients’ anxiety，raise the treatment compliance of patients，it is worthy of popularization and application. 【Key words】 Lapa