关于地基承载力如何取得合理值.doc

How to get the reasonable value of bearing capacity of foundation Introduction With the rapid development of city construction, city land increasingly tense, whether on the ground or underground space are required to maximize the use of large, complex shape, the upper load size disparity of buildings have constantly appeared, easily lead to the uneven foundation deformation. The results of the investigation shall be applied directly to the construction project, in order to facilitate the understanding and the rational use of specification, we on engineering survey information in determining the bearing capacity and the values were discussed and put forward the treatment principle. 2．Characteristic value of sub grade bearing capacity determination The bearing capacity of the foundation for the foundation design is crucial, code for design of building foundation ( GB50007-2002 ) cancelled code for design of building foundation. [ GB J 7-89] about bearing capacity table articles and appendix. But in the practical work some industries and local codes, regulations also retains the bearing capacity of the foundation of experience and experience formula table. With the large number of complex architecture, the building s upper load often difference is bigger, easy to cause the uneven foundation deformation, design is needed when using a variety of ground and foundation type or consider the use of sub grade and foundation and superstructure of deformation calculation, solve the uneven settlement of foundation and upper structure effects of the problem, not simple according to data statistic value, look-up table to determine the bearing capacity of the foundation. Therefore, determination of bearing characteristic value, the reasonable selection of engineering characteristics of representative value at the same time, should be fully taken into account the effect of geological environment on the ground. For example, a venue of the two engineering distance of about 20 meters