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山东交通学院毕业论文 代用燃料发动机性能分析 院(部)别 汽车工程学院 专 业 交通运输 届 别 2009级 学 号 090421336 姓 名 程浩 指导教师　 山东交通学院教务处 二○一三年六月 摘 要 世界各国都十分重视新能源的开发利用，目前电能、天然气、液化石油气、甲醇、乙醇、氢气和太阳能等已经在部分国家实现了有效开发。随着中国汽车工业的快速发展，国内常规油气的开发已经不能满足汽车工业的需要，汽车新能源资源的开发利用对确保国家能源安全具有重要的意义。中国新能源资源丰富，近年来新能源业务发展迅速，且取得了大量的成果。本文通过对汽车各种替代能源（电能、甲醇、乙醇、天然气、液化石油气、氢气、太阳能以及生物质能）性能的探讨和研究，发现各种能源的优势和不足，探讨各种能源的发展前景。 随着科技的不断进步和各种难题的不断攻克，大力发展汽车新能源能够在一定程度上满足中国汽车工业的需求。 关键词：汽车代用燃料，电能，燃气能源，太阳能，醇类燃料 Abstract All countries in the world attaches great importance to the development and utilization of new energy, a current of electricity, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, methanol, ethanol, hydrogen and solar energy has been effective in some countries and the development. With the rapid development of China automobile industry, the domestic development of conventional oil and gas already cannot satisfy the needs of the automotive industry, car of new energy resources development and utilization has important significance to ensure national energy security. Chinas new energy resources, new energy business has developed rapidly in recent years, and made a lot of progress. This article through to the car all kinds of alternative sources of energy (electricity, methanol, ethanol, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, hydrogen, solar and biomass energy) performance discussion and research, found the advantages and disadvantages of all kinds of energy, discusses the development prospects of various energy. With the constant progress of science and technology, and constantly to overcome difficulties, vigorously develop new energy vehicles will be able to meet the needs of Chinas automobile industry to a certain extent. Key words：Automotive alternative fuels，Electrical energy，Gas energy，Solar energy，Alcohol fuel 目 录 前 言 1 1 绪论 3 1.1 能源的概念和分类 3 1.2 能源的现状与研究新能源的必要性 3 1.3 新能源的