USP35-231重金属分析.doc

USP35 231 HEAVY METALS 231重金属 This test is provided to demonstrate that the content of metallic impurities that are colored by sulfide ion, under the specified test conditions, does not exceed the Heavy metals limit specified in the individual monograph in percentage (by weight) of lead in the test substance, as determined by concomitant visual comparison (see Visual Comparison in the section Procedure under Spectrophotometry and Light-Scattering 851) with a control prepared from a Standard Lead Solution. [NOTE—Substances that typically will respond to this test are lead, mercury, bismuth, arsenic, antimony, tin, cadmium, silver, copper, and molybdenum.] 本检验用以证实供试品中与硫离子作用显色的金属杂质含量，在规定检验条件下，不超过个论中规定的供试品重金属限度，以铅百分含量（重量比）计，与用标准铅溶液配制的对照进行目测比较（参看分光光度法和光散射法851中操作步骤部分的视觉比较）测定。[注意：与本检验起反应的代表性物质为铅、汞、铋、砷、锑、锡、镉、银、铜和钼。] Determine the amount of heavy metals by Method I, unless otherwise specified in the individual monograph. Method I is used for substances that yield clear, colorless preparations under the specified test conditions. Method II is used for substances that do not yield clear, colorless preparations under the test conditions specified for Method I, or for substances that, by virtue of their complex nature, interfere with the precipitation of metals by sulfide ion, or for fixed and volatile oils. Method III, a wet-digestion method, is used only in those cases where neither Method I nor Method II can be used. 除个论另有规定外，用方法I测定重金属含量。方法I用于规定条件下可生成无色的、透明的制品的物质。方法II适用于在方法I规定条件下无法生成无色透明制品的物质，或由于自身复杂特性，会对硫离子生成的金属沉淀造成干扰的物质，以及不挥发油和挥发油。方法III湿消化法，仅在方法I和方法II均不适用时使用。 Special Reagents 专用试剂 Lead Nitrate Stock Solution— Dissolve 159.8 mg of lead nitrate in 100 mL of water to which has been added 1 mL of nitric acid, then dilute with water to 1000 mL. Prepare and store this solution in glass containers free from soluble lead salts. 硝酸铅贮备液：取硝酸铅159.8 mg，加已加硝酸1 mL的水100 mL，溶解，加水稀释至1000 mL。于不含可溶铅盐的玻璃容器中配制和贮存该溶液。 Standard Lead Solution— On the day of use, dilute 10.0 mL of Lead Nitrate St