循证护理对青光眼患者围术期健康知识及术后并发症的影响.docVIP

循证护理对青光眼患者围术期健康知识及术后并发症的影响 【摘要】 目的 探讨青光眼围手术期患者行循证护理对其健康知识与术后并发症的影响。方法 100例青光眼围手术期患者， 随机分为对照组与观察组， 每组50例， 对照组行常规护理， 观察组行循证护理， 对比两组患者健康知识与术后并发症情况。结果 对照组患者健康知识知晓率78.0%明显低于观察组的90.0%， 术后并发症发生率20.0%明显高于观察组的6.0%， 组间比较差异具有统计学意义（P 0.05）。结论 青光眼围手术期患者行循证护理， 可有效提高患者健康知识知晓率、降低并发症发生率， 效果显著， 值得推广。 【关键词】 青光眼；围手术期；循证护理 Influence of perioperative evidence-based care on postoperative complications and health knowledge of glaucoma patients XU Li. Department of Ophthalmology， Tengnan Hospital of Zaozhuang mining group co.， LTD， Jining 277606， China 【Abstract】 Objective To explore the influence of perioperative evidence-based care on postoperative complications and health knowledge of glaucoma patients. Methods A total of 100 cases of perioperative glaucoma were randomly divided into control group and observation group， and each group contained 50 cases. The control group underwent routine nursing， and the observation group received evidence-based care. The postoperative complications and health knowledge of the two groups were compared. Results The awareness rate of health knowledge of the control group was 78.0%， which was significantly lower than the 90.0% of the observation group. The incidence of postoperative complications of the control group was 20.0%， which was obviously higher than the 6.0% of the observation group. The differences between the two groups were statistically significant （P 0.05）. Conclusion Perioperative evidence-based care for glaucoma patients can effectively improve awareness rate of health knowledge and reduce the incidence of complications. It has clear effect， and worthy of promotion. 【Key words】 Glaucoma； Perioperation； Evidence-based care 循证护理指的是在临床护理工作中， 护理人员将科研理论与自身的护理经验以及患者的需求相结合的护理模式[1]。青光眼属眼压异常升高类疾病， 具有发病急、破坏性强等特点， 会对眼周组织及视力造成损害[2]。本院在青光眼围手术期患者治疗中， 采用了循证护理， 以探讨其对患者健康知识与术后并发症的影响， 现报告如下。 1 资料与方法 1. 1 一般资料 选取本院2010年10月～2012年10月接收的行青光眼手术的患者100例， 其中男54例， 女46例；年龄42～72岁， 平均年龄（51.2±4.7）岁。疾病类型：73例为闭角型青光眼， 27例为开角型青光眼。所有患者均为首次入院接受治疗， 均单眼；均已排除其他原因所导致的重度或中度器质性疾病，