梅毒患者早期诊治及预防的临床意义.docVIP

梅毒患者早期诊治及预防的临床意义 　　【摘要】 目的：探讨梅毒患者早期诊治及预防的临床意义，为今后临床治疗提供参考和借鉴。方法：选取2009年1月-2013年5月笔者所在医院收治的200例梅毒患者，根据治疗方法不同将其分为观察组和对照组，观察组130例患者给予早期诊治和预防，对照组70例患者给予常规治疗，两组患者所选药物主要为苄星青霉素，对比分析两组患者的临床表现及治疗效果。结果：观察组中早期潜伏梅毒92例，一期梅毒18例，二期梅毒20例；对照组中早期潜伏梅毒51例，一期梅毒9例，二期梅毒10例。两组患者经治疗后，观察组治疗总有效率97.69%明显高于对照组的80.00%，差异有统计学意义（字2=16.5475，P=0.0000）。结论：早期梅毒临床表现呈复杂多样性，必须掌握其流行病学以及临床特点，做到及时诊治、及时预防，才能有效地提高患者的治疗效率。 　　【关键词】 梅毒； 早期诊治； 预防 　　中图分类号 R759.1 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2014）19-0110-02 　　Clinical Significance in Early Diagnosis and Prevention of Syphilis Patients/HUANG Yong-shou，ZHAO Yan-yang.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2014，12（19）：110-111 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To investigate the clinical significance of early diagnosis and treatment of syphilis patients and prevention of clinical treatment， providing a reference for future clinical treatment. Method：200 cases of syphilis patients selected from January 2009 to May 2013 in author’s hospital were selested，according to the different treatment methods the patienes were divided into the observation group and the control group，the observation group of 130 patients were given treatment andprevention of early， 70 cases in the control group were given routine treatment， patients in the two groups of selected drugs mainly for Benzathine Penicillin， comparative analysis the clinical manifestation and the therapeutic effect of twogroups of patients.Result：Early latent syphilis in 92 cases in the observation group， 18 cases of primary syphilis， 20 cases of the two period syphilis； early latent syphilis in 51 cases in the control group， 9 cases of syphilis， 10 cases of the two period syphilis. Two groups of patients before and after treatment in the observation group， the total efficiency of 97.69% was significantly higher than the control group 80.00%， the difference was statistically significant （字2=16.5475， P=0.0000）. Conclusion：Early syphilis diversity of clinical manifestations are complicated， it is necessary to grasp its epidemiologica