冠词完整学案.doc

 不定冠词aan 的基本用法 a, an 的选择 用a还是用an, 关键是看该单词音标中第一个音素是元音音素还是辅音音素。 There is ______ “u” in the word “use”. 这里用a。因为字母u的读音为(((((，(((为辅音音素。 在26个字母前用a的有14个：bc, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z；用an的有12个：a e, i, o; f, l, m, n, s, x; h, r 。分类记为： 元音字母（4个）：a, e, i, o字母读音中第一个音素为 (((（6个）： f ((((, l ((((, m ((((, n ((((, s ((((, x (((((字母读音中第一个音素为 ((((（1个）：h ((((((字母读音中第一个音素为 (((( (1个)：r (((( an honest boy an hour an honor ____ “M” ______ “N” ______ “L”(an) ____ ugly man (an) ____ university student　　　(a) ____ European car (a) ____ 800-word-long composition (an)  ____180-metre-long road (a) Mr. Taylor has ______ 8-year-old daughter who is ______ girl for painting – she has won two nation prizes.A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a Susan, ______ university student from Europe, teaches me ______ art in her spare time.A. an; / B. a; the C. a; / D. an; the A little boy wrote ______ “U” and ______ “n” on the wall.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a Now he is ______ artist. I have known him since he was ______ one-year-old boy.A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a 【2004浙江】The Wilsons live in ______ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ______ 17th century cottage.A. the / B. an; the C. /; the D. an; a a/an有表示“每一个”之意，这时不能用one 替换 The train is running fifty miles ______.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hour D. a hour The new D-type trains can run at speeds of 200 to 250 kilometers ______ hour. The trip from Shanghai to Beijing only takes 10 hours now. A. a B. an C. the D. / help, success, honor, must, wonder, failure, wonder表示具体意义时 抽象名词前一般不用任何冠词，但表示具体意义的“……的人或事”时是可数名词，其前用不定冠词。如：This book is a great success.He is a success as a writer.He is a great help to me.This dictionary is a great help. Mr. Smith told us that ______ gold medal his son had got was considered ______ great honor to the whole family.A. the; / B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the Don’t you think it ______ surprise that a German cannot speak ______ German langu