城市房地产开发建设项目水土保持监测及指标研究.docVIP

城市房地产开发建设项目水土保持监测及指标研究 　　摘要：结合城市房地产项目建设现状，在分析新形势下城市房地产项目建设引发的生态环境和水土流失问题的基础上，提出了一套适用于城市房地产开发建设项目的水土保持监测指标体系。体系中有特色的提出了与城市房地产项目建设有关的表土剥离和利用、临时占地与永久占地比例、硬化地面控制率、雨洪利用率等指标，做到全面监测城市房地产项目建设中水土流失问题，监测结果也能很好的指导城市房地产项目的建设。 　　关键词：城市房地产开发建设项目；PM 2.5；雨水径流；水土保持监测指标 　　中图分类号：X830文献标志码：A文章编号： 　　1672-1683（2015）001-0078-04 　　Research on soil and water conservation monitoring indicators of urban real estate development and construction projects 　　ZHOU Lian-xiong1，DING Guo-dong1，BAO Mei-chun2，CUI Wan-jing3 　　（1.College of Soil and Water ConservationBeijing Forestry University，Beijing 100083，China； 　　2.Beijing Soil and Water Conservation Center，Beijing 100038，China；3.Beijing Linfengyuan Enviroonment ProgrammingDesign Institute Co.，Ltd，Beijing 100083，China） 　　Abstract：In this paper，based on the analysis of Eco-environment and soil erosion in the new situation caused by the problem of the urban real estate construction projects，combining with present situation of urban real estate construction projects，we propose a set of indicators system for monitoring soil and water conservation applicable to urban real estate development and construction projects.In the system，we characteristically proposed the utilization of topsoil stripping，the rate of temporary and permanent land，hardened ground control rate index and urban rainwater utilization，etc.，which are related to the construction of urban real estate projects.This system can achieve the goal of monitoring comprehensively the soil erosion problem during urban real estate projects construction，and monitoring results can also become a good guide to the construction of urban real estate projects. 　　Key words：urban real estate development and construction projects；PM 2.5；rainfall runoff；soil and water conservation monitoring indicators 　　据国家统计局数据整理的2013年国内房地产市场数据统计分析报告中介绍，全国房地产开发投资86 013亿元，比上年名义增长19.8%；房地产开发企业房屋施工面积665 572万m2，比上年增长161%；房地产开发企业土地购置面积38 814万m2，比上年增长88%，数据说明房地产建设项目的数量呈增长趋势，尤其是近年随着城市化发展，房地产建设项目的呈现出成片集中开发的现象。由此引发的城市水土