镉污染来源对萝卜镉积累特性的影响.docVIP

镉污染来源对萝卜镉积累特性的影响 　　摘 要：以红樱桃萝卜（Raphanus sativus L.var.radculus pers）为材料，对根际环境中和叶片中的镉（Cd）浓度与Cd在萝卜体内转运积累的关系进行了研究。结果表明：萝卜根部组织中的Cd含量随根际环境中Cd浓度的增加而增加，根部次生韧皮部对Cd的积累量明显大于次生木质部。在高Cd环境中次生木质部中的Cd吸收量与次生韧皮部中的Cd含量呈极显著正相关。萝卜根系次生木质部中Cd积累量与叶柄和叶片中的Cd含量高度正相关，根系中的Cd主要通过次生木质部转运到叶柄和叶片中。叶片中的Cd主要通过次生木质部向根系转运，到达根系向外扩散到次生韧皮部，向内扩散到初生木质部。 　　关键词：萝卜;镉;木质部;韧皮部;转运 　　中图分类号：X53 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2015.11.010 　　Effects of Cadmium Pollutant Sources on the Accumulation Characteristics of Radish 　　GAO Zi-ping1，2， WANG Long2， YIN Jie1，2， CUI Guan-nan1，2， WANG Jing-an1， LIU Zhong-qi1，2 　　（1.Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance， College of Life Science， Tianjin Normal University， Tianjin 300387， China; 2.Centre for Research in Eco-toxicology and Environmental Remediation， Agro-Environmental Protection Institute， Ministry of Agriculture， Tianjin 300191， China） 　　Abstract： Red Cherry Belle Radish（Raphanus sativus L.var.radculus pers）was used to study the relationship between the transport and accumulation of cadmium （Cd）inside radish and Cd content in the rhizosphere environment as well as in leaves. The results showed that the content of Cd in root tissue was increased with the increasing of Cd concentration in rhizosphere environment and Cd content in the secondary phloem was apparently higher than that in the secondary xylem. Cd accumulation in the secondary xylem was significantly and positively correlated with the Cd content in the secondary phloem when radish was planted in high Cd concentration environment. Cd accumulation in the secondary xylem of root tissues was significantly and positively correlated with the Cd content in lamina and petiole organs. Cd in lamina and petiole organs was transferred from root mainly by the secondary xylem. Cd in lamina can also be transferred to root by the secondary xylem， and then diffused to the secondary phloem and primary xylem. 　　Key words：radish; cadmium; xylem; phloem; transport 　　镉（Cadmium，Cd）作为一种生物非必需的重金