修造船英语.pptVIP

修造船英语Ⅱ 主讲教师：曹 雪 Part One Ship Introduction Lesson 1 The ship——its Functions,Features and Types 一、Vocabulary 1.merchant?[`m?:t??nt] n.商人 adj. 商人的，商业的 [短]merchant ship(vessel) 商船 dishonest merchant 奸商 F: A superstructure at the bow of a merchant ship where the crew is housed. 商船船首的一个上部结构是船员们住的地方。 2. mild steel 低碳钢，软钢 mild [maild] adj.温柔的，温和的；宽大 的，宽容的；(疾病等)轻微的；[冶]低碳的，软的 F：The carbon content of mild steel is much lower than cast-steel. 低碳钢的含碳量要比铸钢的低得多。 3.alloy [`?l?i] n.合金；成色，纯度 [?`l?i] vt. 将……铸成合金；掺杂(金属) [短]alloy…into… 把…熔合到…里去 alloy…with… 把…与…熔合 aluminium alloy 铝合金 F：Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. 黄铜是铜和锌的合金。 This is not pure gold; there is some alloy in it. 这不是纯金，里面混有杂质。 4. stability [st?`biliti] n.稳定(性)，稳固 [短] corrosion stability? 抗(耐)蚀性，腐蚀稳定性 F:The central aim of this government is social stability.? 本届政府的首要目标是实现社会稳定。 5.trim [trim] vt. 使整齐；修剪，修整；使(船、 飞机等)平衡；除去，削减 vi. 走中间路线；见风使舵 n. 整齐；整顿；装饰；(船舶)平衡 [短]trim a boat 使船平衡 ballast trim 压载调整纵倾 designed trim 设计纵倾 F：The boat trims badly. 小船不太平稳。 You must trim your costs if you want to make bigger profits. 如果你想获得更大的利润，就必须削减开支。 6.strength [stre?θ] n.力量；强度；浓度 [短]measure one`s strength (with sb.)(同…)比力量；较量 with all one`s strength 尽力 adhesive strength 粘合强度 alcohol strength 酒精浓度 F：Give me strength! [口]愿上帝给我力量！ 7.inland water vessel 内河船 inland [`inl?nd] adj.内河的，内陆的；国内的 adv.向内地，在内陆 [短]inland trade 国内贸易 an inland town 内地城市 F：The economy of the inland towns and cities of our country also develops rapidly in recent years. 近几年，我国内地城镇经济发展也很快。 8.coaming [`k?umi?] n.舱口栏板，边材 [短] hatch coaming 舱口围板 manhole coaming 人孔围板 9. tween deck 中间甲板 tween [twi:n] prep. 在两者之间，在……中间 10. bulkhead [`b?lkhed] n. 隔舱壁 [短]fireproof bulkhead 防火隔板