TOD模式下风景园林规划设计.doc

毕 业 论 文 TOD模式下的风景园林规划设计 摘 要 近年来随着生活水平的提升、住宅市场的深入，人们在追求舒适的基础上更为关注居住环境的格调与个性，高度重视居住区绿色环境，全面建设生态住宅、绿色住宅已成为住宅建设的发展趋势ABSTRACT In recent years, as living standards improve, the housing market in depth, people in the pursuit of a comfortable living environment more concerned on the basis of style and individuality, attaches great importance to environmental green residential area, building eco-housing, green housing has become a residential building trends. In commercial real estate development in the context of development of the main residence of the phenomenon is becoming more frequent. The theme based on TOD planning and design to achieve sustainable urban development has become an important means of TOD is a city development mode through the land comprehensive development of high strength utilization of near public transportation site and realize the bus leading. Based on the brief introduction of TOD concept and basic ideas, reviews the analysis of TOD core theory and TOD at home and abroad, combined with the practice in western countries, analyses the significance of TOD on the future development of Chinas city, after construction, from the macro regional greenway middle city nodes and community center planning and design, micro people-oriented street landscape three aspects discussed the influence of city construction and development trends of TOD model will be generated on the landscape planning and design, and from the macro, meso, micro 3 levels to put forward the key link in TOD programming, and focus on the micro level gives the model and its analysis of structure design of mixed land use to guide the planning, with a view to the planning and design of landscape architecture in our country has been inspiration and reference. Keywords: TOD, landscape architecture, planning, design TOD的理论和实践 1.1 TOD核心理念解析 TOD理论起源于美国，这与美国城市发展的背景密切相关。20世纪30年代以前，美国城市交通模式一直是以有轨电车和公共汽车为主，城市布局相对集中，土地利用密度高。在此之后，TOD这个概念最早由美国建筑设计师皮特·卡尔索普(Peter Calth