噪音污染英文版本讲解.pptVIP

噪音污染noise pollution 噪声的公害特性?noise nuisance features: Because noise belongs to feel public nuisance, it different from other harmful toxic substances caused by public nuisance.First of all, it has no pollution, the noise transmission in the air when what did not leave the environment of toxic substances;Second, no accumulation, no lasting effect on the environment noise, transmission distance is limited;Noise source dispersion, and once source stops, the noise will disappear.Therefore, noise cant focus on, need to use special methods to control. ?even if the same kind of sound, when people are in a different status, different mood, also can produce different subjective judgment 判断 to sounds, sound may be noise or music at this time.Therefore, from the physiological（生理的） point of view, that interfere（干涉，介入） with people to rest, study and work, don‘t need voice, referred to as noise.When noise on people and the adverse（不利的） impact on the surrounding（周围的） environment, to form noise pollution. according to the time to change the properties of the noise can be divided into: steady（稳定的） noise, unsteady, rolling noise and intermittent（断断续续的） noise and impulse noise and so on noise is caused by natural phenomena see nature noise , someone is.So it can be divided into natural and man-made noise. 来源source环保方面：Harmful to human body health of body and mind, is not conducive to work and study 物理学角度：Shakes the voice of no rules  分类sort 交通噪声 工业噪声： 建筑噪声： 社会噪声： 交通噪声 交通噪声 交通噪声 交通噪声 Traffic noise The exhaust noise Engine noise The tire noise 工业噪声Industrial noise mechanical noise air dynamic noise electric magnetic noise 建筑噪声Construction noise The construction 主要来源于建筑机械发出的噪声。建筑噪声的特点是强度较大，且多发生在人口密集地区，因此严重影响居民的休息与生活。 社会噪声Social noise Social activities, home appliances ?loudspeakers ?business The concert hall, sports 社会噪声产生源头 噪音的危害The harm of noise  Noise pollution on people, animals, instruments and meters, and buildings are a hazard, the harm degree mainly depends on the frequ