复习课计算题.pptVIP

Explain the words and expressions (add up to 20 points, each one is 2 points) Single one choice (add up to 30 points，each one is 1 points) Calculate and analyze (add up to 10 points) Analysis and comprehension (add up to 40 points, each one is 10 points) The major types of subjects in the final term Calculate and analyze 1. If at a global scale, human’s crude birth rate is 23 babies per 1,000 individuals per year and the crude death rate is 7 deaths per 1,000 individuals per year, then: 1) what is the current per capita rate of increase ( r ) of humans? 2) If there are currently 6 billion people in the world, calculate the number of“new humans”per year, and per day. 3) According to the current per capita growth rates of humans, how many years will it take for the population to double? 4) If there are currently 6 billion humans, and the population continues to grow exponentially, how many humans do you expect in the year 2057? 5) Explain the I = PAT model. Why do poorer societies have the higher population growth rates than wealthier societies? How does the population affect the environment? 1) The current per capita rate of increase ( r ) of humans: r=0.023-0.007=0.016 2) The number of “new humans” per day. Nt -No= Noert- No =6×0109×e0.016*1/365-6×109=26.3×104 The number of “new humans” per year Nt -No= Noert- No =6×109×e0.016*1-6×109=9.68×107 3）2No = Noert 2=ert t=43.3 years 4）2057-2007=50年 Nt = Noert=6×109×e0.016*50=13.4×109 persons 5) Explain the I = P×A×T model. Why do poorer societies have the higher population growth rates than wealthier societies? How does the population affect the environment? The IPAT model says that our Impact on the environment is a function of Population size, per capita Affluence, and our Technological choices. Impact= Population×Affluence×Technology Poorer societies tend to place a higher economic value on their children,（寄托更多的经济价值在他们的孩子身上） and thus have more of them（