分层回归分析.docVIP

分层回归分析?? 2007-12-08 14:55:16|??分类： 专业补充 |??标签： |字号大中小?订阅 ? Hierarchical Regression Analysis ? In a hierarchical multiple regression, the researcher decides not only how many predictors to enter but also the order in which they enter. Usually, the order of entry is based on logical or theoretical considerations. There are three predictor variables and one criterion variable in the following data set. A researcher decided the order of entry is X1, X2, and X3.? SPSS for Windows 1. Enter Data. 2. Choose Analyze /?Regression / Linear. Dependent: Select y and move it to the Dependent variable list. First, click on?the variable y. Next, click on the right arrow. Block 1 of 1 Independent(s): Choose the first predictor variable x1 and movehe it to the Independent(s) box. Next, click the Next button as shown below.  Block 2 of 2 Click the predictor variable x2 and move it to the Independent(s) box. Next, click the Next button as shown below. ? Block 3 of 3 Click the predictor variable x3 and move it to the Independent(s) box. 3. Click the Statistics button. Check R squared change.? Click Continue and OK. ? SPSS Output 1. R square Change s) R Square and R Square Change Order of Entry Model 1 : Enter X1Model 1: R square = .25 The predictor X1 alone accounts for 25% of the variance in Y. R2 = .25 Model 2 : Enter X2? next .Model 2: R square = .582 The Increase in R square: . 582 - .25 = .332 The predictor X2 accounts for 33% of the variance in Y after controlling for X1. R2 = .25 + .332 = .582 Model Three: Enter ?X3 ?third Model 3: R square = .835 The Increase in R square: . 835 - .582 = .253 The predictor X3 accounts for 25% of the variance in Y, after X1 and X2 were partialed out from X3. R2 = .25 + .332 + .253 = .835 About 84% of the variance in the criterion variable was explained by the first (25%), second (33%) and third (25%) predictor variables. ?u2. Adjusted R Square For our example, there are only five subjects. However, there are t