安徽省2011届高三英语一轮复习情态动词与主谓一致.docVIP

安徽省2011届高三英语一轮复习：情态动词与主谓一致情态动词一、一般疑问句中几个情态动词的问与答??? 1.? Need I/he/…???????? Yes, you/he/…must. (不用need)??? 2.? Must I/ he/…???????? No, you/ he/…needn’t/don’t (doesn’t, won’t) have to. (不用mustn’t)??? 3.? May I/ he/…???????? No, you/ he/…mustn’t. (少用may not)??? 4.? Could (Can) you…???????? Yes, I can (不用could)??? 5.? Shall I/she/ he…???????? No, you(she, he)needn’t/can’t/mustn’t二、情态动词表“推测”??? 1.can,may,must使用的句式：??? 1)肯定陈述句中：must表“肯定、必定、一定”意，may/might表“也许，或许”意。??? 2)否定陈述句中：can’t/couldn’t表“不可能”意，may not/might not表“也许不、可能不”意。??? 3)疑问句中：只能用can或could,不能用must, may或might。 注意：表推测的could, might并不是指过去时间，而是表示比can, may把握性略小些的情况。??? 2.对目前状态的推测：??? 1)must/may/might/can/could＋be＋表语??? 例如：She must be a teacher.她肯定是老师。She can’t/couldn’t be a doctor.她肯定不是医生。 He may not/might not be a doctor.他可能不是医生。??? 2)must/may/might/can/could＋一些不能用于进行时的静态动词(如:have, exist, live, like, hate, own, belong to等)??? 例如：She must have her own car, for she has a lot of money.??? That kind of bird may live in the valleys.??? 3.对目前正在发生的事情进行推测：??? 句式：must/may/might/can/could＋be doing??? 例如：They must be waiting for us.他们肯定正在等我们。??? She may/might be doing her homework.她可能正在做作业。??? Can/Could he be playing football? 他会正在踢足球吗？??? 4.对已发生的事情进行推测：??? 句式：must/may/might/can/could＋have done??? 例如：There’s no light in the room. They must have gone to bed./She knows nothing about the film. She can’t/couldn’t have seen it./Can/Could he have been a doctor?/He may/might(not)have been a teacher./They must have been watching TV at nine last night./Can/Could she have stayed in Beijing last year???? 注意：will have done句式也可表“肯定/可能已经…”推测意。??? 例如：He will have learned advanced mathematics, for he knows a lot about it. 他肯定/可能学过高等数学，因为他对此懂得很多。三、“情态动词＋have done”用法??? 1.should/ought to ＋have done,意“本应该…”，含有责备或后悔意。??? 例如：You should have come here a little earlier./I ought to have sent him to school./??? 2.shouldn’t/oughtn’t to＋have done,意“本不应该”，含有责备或后悔意。??? 例如：You shouldn’t have watered the flower./I ought