Lesson11形容词和副词的比较级.docVIP

形容词和副词的比较级 形容词和副词的比较级/最高级变化 规则变化（单音节和部份双音节） 变化规则 加法 比较级 最高级 一般情况 + er + est small---smaller great---greater ---smallest ---greatest 以e结尾的词 +r +st large—larger late ---later nice ---nicer ---largest ---latest ---nicest 辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y为i+ er +est easy—easier heavy—heavier?? funny—funnier ---easiest ---heaviest ---funniest 一个辅音字母结尾的词 双写 +er + est hot—hotter thin—thinner big—bigger? ---hottest ---thinnest ---biggest 双音节和多音节比较级及最高级在原级前加 more most 原级 比较级 最高级 important more important most important beautiful more beautiful most beautiful boring more boring most boring 几个特殊的形容词和副词 原级 比较级 最高级 good ,well better best bad, badly worse worst many ,much more most little less least far farther, further farthest,? further 提高进一步 old older, elder oldest, eldest 练习写出下列形容词或副词的比较级　　 old__________? ?young________? ?tall_______? ?long________??late__________ short________? ?strong________? ?big________? ?small_______ ?early_________ fat_________? ? thin__________? ?heavy______? ?light________ ?well_______　　 nice_________? ?good_________? ?beautiful__________________ low__________? ?high_________? ?slow_______? ?fast_______?far_________? （二）应该掌握的知识点： 1形容词比较级基本结构： a表示人与人之间的比较 主语+ be + 形容词比较级 + than + 宾格（me you him her us them）如： You are shorter than me b表示物与物的比较： 主语 + be + 形容词比较级 + than + 某人名词ˊs /名词性物主代mine yours his hers ours theirs its My legs are longer than Mike’s. My legs are longer than hers. 2最高级前面要加the，后面跟表示范围的介词短语in+ 集体名词of+名词复数 He is the shortest of the three. Which is the biggest,a cat ,a dog or an elephant ? 3比较级有时可用前 much , a lot，a bit, a little等修饰。表“更” 也可用2 years / 2 cm/等 He is 2 years older than her . Tom’s hands are 2 cm longer than mine. Shaoguan is much colder than Guangzhou . 4少数比较级+比较级：“越来越”hotter and hotter / more and more beautiful the +比较级，the+比较级（越…，越…）The quicker you get ready, the sooner?well be able to leave. 5两个重要特征as+ 原级as 像。。。一样。。。 She is as tall as her mother. not as so +原形 as 不及。。。 He is not so busy