高原山区高产早熟玉米杂交种康玉3号的选育.docVIP

高原山区高产早熟玉米杂交种康玉3号的选育 摘要 康玉3号是四川省甘孜藏族自治州农业科学研究所选育的适宜川西北高原山区种植的高产、优质、多抗玉米杂交种。在2010―2011年甘孜州杂交玉米早熟组的区试和生产试验中，居参试品种第1位，2年区试平均单产8 928.60 kg/hm2，较对照阿单9号增产7.93%；生产试验平均单产10 574.21 kg/hm2，比对照阿单9号增产7.25%。5个试点中4点增产，其中3个试点是第1位。该品种种子顶土能力强，幼苗生长健壮，耐密植，高产稳产，品质优良，适应性广。2016年3月已通过四川省农作物品种审定委员会审定。在川西北高原特别是甘孜州玉米产区具有广阔的推广应用前景，将推动川西北高原特别是甘孜州高山区玉米产量水平的大幅提高。 关键词 高原山区；玉米杂交种；康玉3号；品种选育 中图分类号 S511 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739（2016）10-0028-02 Breeding of High Yield and Early Maturing Corn Hybrid Vareity Kangyu No.3 in Plateau Mountain Area ZHANG Zhen-yong GAO Ming-wen XIAO Qi-yin MA Song-ming CHEN Jian-ping （Agricultural Sciences Research Institute of Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province，Kangding Sichuan 626000） Abstract Kangyu No.3，bred by Agricultural Sciences Research Institute of Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture，is a hybrid corn variety with characteristics of high yield，early maturing and high resistance to diaeases.In 2010-2011 early maturing maize regional trial of Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture，the performance of Kangyu No.3 ranked first.The average yield of Kangyu No.3 in the two-year reached 8928.60 kg/hm2，and compared with the control，the yield of Kangyu No.3 increased by 7.93%.In the production experiment its average yields were 10 574.21 kg/hm2，increased by 7.25% against the control.It yielded higher than the control at 4 experimental sites，and performed best at the 3 sites.Kangyu No.3 showed excellent performances in many aspects：strong seed emerging vigor from soil，strong and well-growing seedings，high planted density tolerance，high and stable yield，good quality，wide adaptability.In March 2016，Kangyu No.3 passed examination and approval to extension of agricultural variety approval commission of Sichuan Province.The new variety of Kangyu No.3 is a great achievement of highland corn breeding.It has great potenial to be extended to northwest plateau of Sichuan Province especially in Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture，will greatly contribute to yield increase of