2013年专业英语四级考试复习资料(最新).docVIP

一、语法部分考查重点 1、虚拟语气的考点为：would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时；It is vital／ necessary／ important／ urgent／ imperative／ desirable／ advisable／ natural／ essential＋that＋（should）动词原形；proposal／suggestion＋that＋动词原形；It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时；lest＋that＋should＋动词原形；if only＋that＋would＋动词原形。2、状语从句的考点为：非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if；由even if／so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句；just／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；more than，as...as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。5、定语从句重点考查介词＋关系代词（which）和as作为关系代词。二、词汇部分考查重点 1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popular／patient＋with；yield／solution／adapt／transfer／access＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discussion等等。2、习惯用法如：confess to／set about／be used to＋doing；be supposed to／have／make sb．＋do等。3、由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set，break等构成的短语。4、单个的动词，抽象名词，形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。5、介词短语在句中作状语如：in terms of；with the exception of；in vain等，另外还应注意rather than，other than，such as，none／nothing＋but等词在考题中的出现。三、专四重要词组1.abide by be faithful to ; obey 忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence of mind being absent-minded 心不在焉 4. absorb take up the attention of 吸引…的注意力 被动语态 be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. be abundant in be rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有 6. access to 不可数名词 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident by chance, accidentally 偶然地,意外. Without accident safely 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord without being asked; willingly; freely 自愿地 ,主 动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord with everybody agreeing 一致地 11. in accordance with in agreement with 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2 at one’s own risk 自行负责 3 by oneself 依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account consider 把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 理由 15. account for give an explanation or reason for