高中英语必修二知识点资料.doc

高英语必修知识点 Unit 1 Cultural relics 一．重点短语 1. look into 调查 2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做 3. belong to 属于 4. get /be lost; be missing 迷路，丢失 5. do with 处理；对付6. in search of; in the/one’s search for寻找 7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 9. be made into . 被制成； be made for 为…制作 be made up of 由…组成 be made of /from用…制成(看得出/不出原材料) 10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词be of +名词(词组)表示主语的某种形状或特征 be of a(n) / the / the same 属于归于；be of the size/weight /height/age /color / kind… 11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品 12. as a gift of 作为…的礼物 13. in return 作为报答 14. become part of 成为…的一部分 15. serve as 充当，用作 16. add…to… 添加…到… 17. great wonders of the world 世上的伟大奇迹 18. be at war 处于交战状态 19. less than 少于 20. no doubt 毫无疑问 21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷 22. take apart 拆开 23. rather than胜于, 而不是 24. tell the truth 说实话 25. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 26. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子 27. think highly of 看重，重视 28. search for =look for 29. agree with sb同意某人的意见 30.情态动词(could /might /must /should)+have done对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等 32. have sth. done 表示 请人做某事使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情 二．重点语法----非限制定语从句和定语从句 定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 例：The girl who is singing there is my girlfriend. 那边唱歌的那个女孩是我女朋友。 先行词：the girl关系词：who定语从句：is singing there (一)关系代词who/whom/which/that/whose （必修1-Unit4） ★先行词是人时用：who/whom/that 主语→who/that (一般用who) 宾语→whom/that/who (一般用whom) 例子：The girl who is singing there is my girlfriend. ★先行词是物时用：which/that 例子：This is the factory which/that we visited last year. 注意1→只能用that不用which的情况：先行词前有下列词出现时只能用that 序数词(the first等) 特指(the only/the very) 先行词同时有人和物 “第一个最好的特指人物吗？不一定，有疑问。” 在who/which问句中 形容词最高级(the best等) 不定代词(something/nothing/anything/all等表不确定数量) 注意2→只能用which不用that： 1）有介词时，介词+which (介词只能与which/whom连用) 2）在非限定定语从句（有逗号的定语从句） 3）先行词为that/those时：What’s that which is floating on the river? ★先行词为“某人的”“某物的”用：whose 例子：The girl whose coat is red called Mary. We are using the book whose title is Top English