ADVANCESINEIGRP.ppt

ADVANCES IN EIGRP EIGRP@CISCO.COM Advances in EIGRP EIGRP的研究进展 Network Scaling Enhancements 网络缩放增强 Network Stability Enhancements 网络的稳定性增强 Current Enhancements 当前增强 Future Enhancements 未来的增强 Scaling Enhancements 缩放增强 EIGRP Sub-Second ConvergenceEIGRP的亚秒级的收敛性 Fast convergence is a standard part of EIGRP 快速收敛是EIGRP的标准的一部分 Customers have been using EIGRP to achieve sub-second convergence for years 客户一直在使用EIGRP实现亚秒收敛年 Proper network design is a must 正确的网络设计是必须的 Design to use address summarization to limit query scope 设计使用地址来限制查询范围综述 Design to provide at least one feasible successor 设计，提供至少一个可行的后继者 We can sort typical convergence times: 我们可以排序典型的收敛时间： EIGRP with a feasible successor EIGRP的一个可行的后继者 Link state 链路状态 EIGRP without a feasible successor EIGRP的没有一个可行的后继 Cisco is currently in the process of quantifying scalability numbers 思科目前在量化过程中的可扩展性数字 EIGRP Stubs When a router running EIGRP loses its connection to a network, it first searches for alternate loop free paths If it finds none, it then sends queries to each of its neighbors, looking for an alternate path EIGRP Stubs If the neighbor has no path to this destination, it replies The router then removes all references to this route from its local tables In large hub and spoke networks, the hub routers have to build queries and process replies from each of the spokes This limits scaling! EIGRP Stubs If these spokes are remotes sites, they have two connections for resiliency, not so they can transit traffic between A and B A should never use the spokes as a path to anything, so there’s no reason to learn about, or query for, routes through these spokes EIGRP Stubs To signal A and B that the paths through the spokes should not be used, the spoke routers can be configured as stubs EIGRP Stubs Marking the spokes as stubs allows them to signal A and B that they are not valid transit paths A will not query stubs, reducing the total number of queries in this example to 1 Marking the remotes as stubs also reduce