keytoUnit12.docVIP

\ Unit 12 Exercise I. Put the following Chinese into English 提单 bill of lading （ B/L ）背书 endorsement 空白抬头， 凭指定 to order 空白背书 endorsed in blank 运费预付， 运费已付 Freight Prepaid 运费下付， 运费到付 Freight Collect 发货人 consignor （ shipper ）收货人 consignee 已装船提单 on board B/L 备运提单 received-for-shipment B/L 清洁提单 clean B/L 不清洁提单 foul B/L 不良批注 unclean notation 记名提单 straight B/L 不记名提单 bearer B/L 指示提单 order B/L 直达提单 direct B/L 联运提单 through B/L 过期提单 stale B/L II. Multiple choice 1. d 2.c 3. a 4. d 5. d 6. d 7.c 8. b 9. b 10. a 11.c 12. d III. Fill in the following blanks with the given words in their proper forms 1. demand 2.effect 3.supply 4.effective 5.supply6. demand 7.effect 8.effect 9. demand 10.supply11. demand 12.supply IV. Put the following sentences into Chinese 1. 运费是根据货物的体积和重量， 有时也根据货物的价值来计算的。 2. 提单是船主出具的证明， 详细说明货物的情况。 3. 提单也是正式收据， 证明收到提单上所列的货物。 4. 提单上会有多条条款表述船东与发货人的权利与义务。 5. 相关货物到达目的港前， 提单可转让， 也可用作抵押品向银行贷款。 6. 提单、商业发票、保险单（ 或保险凭证）常被称作主要装运单据。 7. 船东出具了清洁提单， 就意味着他承担了对所装运货物的全部法律责任及履行合同的义务。 8. 上面标有“ 空白抬头”或“ 凭…指示”的提单，可以背书转让。 9. 在货物按期到达目的港后才呈交给收货人的提单被称为过期提单。 10. 集装箱在国际航运中起着越来越重要的作用， 集装箱提单（ 多式联运提单）正在被更加普遍地使用。 11. 如果提单上注明货物“ 外表状态良好”， 那么货损一定是在船上运输期间产生的。 12. 作为， 提单上记载了装船货物的数量、 状态、 船名、 装运港、 目的港、 具体日期及其他信息。 V. Put the following sentences into English 1. Marine bills of lading are used primarily in international sales of goods where the carriage of goods is by sea.2. We are glad to inform you that the goods you ordered are ready for shipment. Please let us have your instructions for shipping marks and dispatch.3. Please book the necessary shipping space in advance to ensure timely dispatch of the goods ordered.4. As our users are in urgent need of the consignment ， please get the goods dispatched within the stipulated time.5. As the market is sluggish ， please postpone the shipment of our ordered goods to March.6. Owing to the delay in opening the relative L/C ， shipment cannot be made in May as contracted and should be postponed until June.