广西脐橙安全优质高效栽培集成技术.docVIP

广西脐橙安全优质高效栽培集成技术 　　摘要 按良好农业规范（GAP）实施果树栽培是柑桔产业发展的方向。为提升广西特色水果品种的品牌价值和产品竞争力，该文从质量追溯、良好农业规范标准的实施、集约化生产、综合病虫草防控，以及结合实际的紧冠修剪技术和堆肥技术的实施，创新地形成了从地方特点出发的脐橙安全优质高效栽培集成技术。项目辐射带动了614.41 hm2的桔柑（包括100 hm2脐橙示范基地）实施GAP管理，获得南京国环有机产品认证中心（OFDC）颁发的《中国良好农业规范认证证书》柑桔产品64 974 t。项目实施集成技术在当地起到了良好的示范和推广作用，有力促进了当地1.3万 hm2的脐橙产业的健康发展。该文的研究成果可为柑桔类果树的安全优质高效栽培生产提供重要参考。 　　关键词 脐橙；安全优质高效；集成技术 　　中图分类号 S666.4 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1007-5739（2014）08-0119-01 　　Safe，High Quality and Efficient Integration of Navel′s Main Cultivation Techniques in Guangxi 　　PAN Zhong-tian 1 HUANG Chang-zhi 2 WEN Ling-qing 2 XU Zhi-mei 3 FENG Xiu-lian 4 TANG Zheng 1 　　DENG Nian-fang 1 XIE Xiao-qing 5 LI Zhong-fang 1 　　（1 Hezhou University，Hezhou Guangxi 542899； 2 Lixin State-owned Farm of Guangxi； 3 Citrus Research Institute of Guangxi； 　　4 Science and Technology Development Center of Fuchuan County； 5 Guangxi Wuzhou Agricultural School） 　　Abstract Good Agricultural Practice（GAP）is the direction of the implementation of citrus fruit growing industry.To enhance brand value and product competitiveness of Guangxi specialty fruit varieties，the safe，high quality and efficient integration of the main cultivation techniques were formed which contained quality tracing，implementation of good agricultural practices standards，intensive production，integrated pest grass prevention and control，as well as the actual tight crown pruning techniques and composting technology implementations the local orange.The project improved 614.41 hm2 of citrus（including 100 hm2 navel base model）for the implement GAP management，accessed to the Nanjing National Organic Product Certification Center（OFDC）awarded the ′China Good Agricultural Practices Certification′ citrus products 64 974 t. Implementation of the project in the local integration technology had played a good role model and promoted effectively the healthy development of the local navel orange industry′s 13 thousand hm2.Results of this study provided an important reference for safe，high quali