贵州不同地区褐飞虱种群对三种杀虫剂的敏感性.docVIP

贵州不同地区褐飞虱种群对三种杀虫剂的敏感性 　　摘要：为明确贵州省不同地区褐飞虱（Nilaparvata lugens Stal）对吡虫啉、噻虫嗪和异丙威的抗性，采用点滴法测定了贵州省黄平县、开阳县和桐梓县褐飞虱种群对吡虫啉、噻虫嗪和异丙威的敏感性。结果表明，三地褐飞虱种群对供试杀虫剂的敏感性存在差异，桐梓种群对吡虫啉和噻虫嗪的敏感度高；开阳种群对吡虫啉和异丙威敏感度低；黄平种群对异丙威的敏感度高，而对噻虫嗪的敏感度低。与敏感品系相比，黄平种群、开阳种群和桐梓种群对吡虫啉的抗性倍数分别为18.7、25.7和13.9，表现出中等水平抗性；对异丙威的抗性倍数分别为6.2、9.4和7.5，表现出低水平抗性。 　　关键词：褐飞虱（Nilaparvata lugens Stal）；吡虫啉；噻虫嗪；异丙威；敏感性；贵州省 　　中图分类号：S435.112.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2014）02-0334-03 　　Susceptibility of Brown Planthopper to Three Insecticides in Different Areas of Guizhou Province 　　ZENG Xiang-shenga，b，LI Mingb，ZHAO Wen-jinc 　　（Guizhou University ，a. Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals；b. Institute of Crop Protection；c. College of Life Sciences，Guiyang 550025， China） 　　Abstract： The topical application method was used to detect susceptibilities of N. lugens collected from Huangping， Kaiyang and Tongzi County of Guizhou province to imidacloprid， thiamethoxam and isoprocarb. The results showed that the levels of susceptibility to the three insecticides were different among the N. lugens populations from different areas of Guizhou province. The most sensitiveness to imidacloprid and thiamethoxam was Tongzi population of N. lugens. The most insensitiveness to imidacloprid and isoprocarb was Kaiyang population of N. lugens. The most sensitiveness to isoprocarb was Huangping population of N. lugens， but it showed the most insensitiveness to thiamethoxam. Compared with the susceptible population of N. lugens， Huangping， Kaiyang and Tongzi populations of N. lugens developed a medium level of resistance to imidacloprid with 18.9-fold， 25.9-fold and 13.9-fold， showing a low level of resistance to isoprocarb with 6.2-fold， 9.4-fold and 7.5-fold， respectively. 　　Key words： brown planthopper（Nilaparvata lugens Stal）； imidacloprid； thiamethoxam； isoprocarb； susceptibility； Guizhou province 　　褐飞虱（Nilaparvata lugens Stal）是中国乃至世界的水稻重要害虫[1]，以若虫和成虫吸取水稻汁液，成虫在水稻茎部产卵，引起水稻虱烧病，并能传播病毒，造成病毒病流行[2]。贵州黔南低热稻作区和黔北河谷地带稻作区、黔东稻作区水稻生育期后期，褐