河南省洛阳市第二外国语学校八年级英语下册《现在完成时》课件 人教新目标版.pptVIP

现在完成时 现在完成时讲解 现在完成时基本结构： 主语+have/has+过去分词 done ①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他　　②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他　　③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他　　④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他） 现在完成时的用法 1） 现在完成时的完成用法 现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在. He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。 动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。 　　I have spent all of my money. 含义是:现在我没有钱花了. Jane has laid the table. 含义是:现在桌子已经摆好了. 2） 现在完成时的未完成用法 指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。这里的动词要用持续性动词。常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点）连用. 　　Mary has been ill for three days. Mary has been ill since three days ago. 现在完成时考点例析1 1. Kates never seen Chinese films，____ A. hasnt she B. has she C. isnt she D. is she 析：陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因Kates是Kate has的缩写，故选B。 考点例析2 2. His uncle has already posted the photos to him. 改为否定句 His uncle ______ posted the photos to him ______. 析：already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑问句中，故填hasnt, yet。 考点例析3 3. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So ______her parents. ?? A. has B. had C. did D. have 析：so+助/系/情态动词+主语结构中的动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持一致，又后句的主语为her parents是复数,故选D。 have/has been to, in /have/has gone to 的区别 1. -Have you ever______Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?　-Yes, I have. 　A. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to 析：据句中的have，排除A，B项意为去某地了，C项意为一直呆在某地，D项意为去过某地，符合题意，故选D。 have/has been to, in /have/has gone to 的区别 2. My parents ______ Shangdong for ten years. 　A. have been in ???B. have been to?? ?C. have gone to D. have been 析：本题句中有for+段时间结构，据此可排除C，B项意为去过某地，不合题意，D项缺介词，故选A。 现在完成时专项练习1 一、单项选择。 1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _______what’s happened to him . 　　Ａ.? knew Ｂ.? have known??? Ｃ.? must know Ｄ. will know 2、He has? _______ been to Shanghai, has he? 　　Ａ.? already Ｂ. never Ｃ. ever Ｄ. still 　? 3、Have you met Mr. Li ______？ 　　Ａ.? just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ.a moment ago 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year . 　　Ａ. is? writing Ｂ.was? writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 5、—Our country? ______ a lot so far . —Yes. I hope it will be even ______. 　　Ａ