八下unit 7Section A-2.ppt

carefully---more carefully--most carefully quickly---more quickly ---most quickly slowly---more slowly ---most slowly easily--- more easily ---most easily 形容词最高级的构成 A: tall short quick thick light cool warm quiet wild calm the -- est tall taller tallest B: heavy easy tidy dry busy happy healthy hungry early y -- i-- est C: large late nice -- st biggest D: big hot hottest thin “双写” thinnest wet wettest fat fattest Adjective delicious dangerous interesting popular beautiful careful friendly the most -- adj . Adjective better best far little worse worst more most farther farthest less least good well bad badly many much 1. good 2. comfortable 3. big 4. happy 5. cheap 6. many 7. difficult 8. little better best more comfortable most comfortable bigger biggest happier happiest cheaper cheapest more most more difficult most difficult less least 用法：英语中三者或三者以上相比较，表示 “最……” 这样的最高程度概念时，要用 “the+最高级” 的结构表示。这种句式一般带有表示比较的介词短语，比如: in our class, of the three 等。 例如：Wang Lin is the tallest in our class. This theater is the cheapest of the three. 注意使用最高级时应注意以下几点： 形容词的最高级 1 表示 “最……之一” 的句式，要用 one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词。 例如: Jingjiang Hotel is one of the biggest hotels in our city. Lisa is not one of my best friends. 2 当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时， 不加定冠词 the。 例如：Tom is Lucy’s best friend. Tuesday is her busiest day. 3 最高级前可加序数词。 例如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 4 形容最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词，代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。 例如：He is the laziest student in our class. 2. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成 规则变化 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词比较级直接加-er, 最高级直接加-est。如： clever—cleverer—cleverest cheap—cheaper—cheapest few—fewer—fewest small—smaller—smallest young—younger—youngest b. 以-e 结尾的形容词，比较级+ -r,最高级+ -st。如： large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest cute—cuter—cutest c. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i +er或+est。 busy—busier—busiest heavy—heavier—heaviest easy—easier—easiest happy—happier—happiest dirty—dirtier—dirtiest Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Grammar Focus Yes, I did. Its m